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Do quantitative vessel and pit characters account for ion-mediated changes in the hydraulic conductance of angiosperm xylem? Naturalis
Jansen, S.; Gortan, E.; Lens, F.; Assunta Lo Gullo, M.; Salleo, S.; Scholtz, A.; Stein, A.; Trifilò, P.; Nardini, A..
• The hydraulic conductance of angiosperm xylem has been suggested to vary with changes in sap solute concentrations because of intervessel pit properties. • The magnitude of the ‘ionic effect’ was linked with vessel and pit dimensions in 20 angiosperm species covering 13 families including six Lauraceae species. • A positive correlation was found between ionic effect and vessel grouping parameters, especially the portion of vessel walls in contact with neighbouring vessels. Species with intervessel contact fraction (FC) values < 0.1 showed an ionic effect between 2% and 17%, while species with FC values > 0.1 exhibited a response between 10% and 32%. The ionic effect increased linearly with the mean fraction of the total vessel wall area occupied...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Angiosperms; Hydraulic conductivity; Intervessel pit membrane; Ionic effect; Vessel grouping; Wood anatomy; 42.41.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/423644
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Phylogenetic and ecological signals in the wood of Spathelioideae (Rutaceae) Naturalis
Appelhans, M.S.; Heuven, B.J. van; Lens, F.; Baas, P..
Subfamily Spathelioideae of Rutaceae constitutes a well-supported early branching clade of eight small woody genera that were formerly assigned to five different Sapindalean/Rutalean families. This study brings together detailed wood anatomical information on all eight genera (for four the wood anatomy is described for the first time in detail). Wood anatomy strongly supports the inclusion of all Spathelioid genera in Rutaceae and underpins the molecular phylogeny with a set of interesting apomorphies at different nodes of the cladogram. The wood anatomy of Cneorum tricoccon with its semi-ring porosity, dendritic vessel pattern, vascular tracheids and helical vessel wall thickenings stands out in Spathelioideae. This wood anatomical syndrome is...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cneorum; Dictyoloma; Harrisonia; Sohnreyia; Spathelia; Vessel grouping; Hydraulic safety; Prismatic crystals; Xylem rays; 42.48.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/497323
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