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Unfamiliar congener used as a visual attractor in wild caught and domesticated sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) placed in a T-maze ArchiMer
Benhaim, David; Begout, Marie-laure; Chatain, Beatrice.
The present work compared wild-caught and domesticated sea bass juveniles swimming activity, exploration and visual attraction induced by an unfamiliar congener located behind a transparent wall at the end of one arm of a T-maze. This cognitive challenge was based on the hypothesis that placed into a novel and therefore stressful environment; the fish would adopt a gregarious behaviour even though they were not familiar with the present congener. Twenty individuals of similar size from both origins were individually tested. After a 5min acclimatization period, the wall of the start-box was removed and the maze was filmed during 20 min. Different swimming variables including angular velocity (Vang), total distance travelled (Dtot), velocity mean (Vel), time...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Domestication; Maze; Visual cue; Personality; Swimming activity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30322/28793.pdf
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The shy prefer familiar congeners ArchiMer
Benhaim, David; Ferrari, Sebastien; Chatain, Beatrice; Begout, Marie-laure.
The shy–bold continuum is both a fundamental aspect of human behavior and a relatively stable behavioral trait for many other species. Here we assessed whether shy individuals prefer familiar congeners, taking the European sea bass, a recently domesticated fish showing similar behavioral responses to wild fish, as a model to better understand the inter-individual variability in social behavior previously observed in this species. In the wild, the link between familiarity i.e. the preference of fish for familiar congeners and boldness could be part of the mechanism underlying shoaling formation in fish. Thirty fish were individually tested in a device designed to assess the preference for a familiar vs. an unfamiliar congener on the basis of visual cues...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Familiarity; Personality; Open field; Social behavior; Swimming activity; Shyness; Shoaling behavior; Visual cue.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00319/43049/42554.pdf
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