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QUALITY OF CAGAITA POWDER BY FOAM LAYER DRYING METHOD AND DIFFERENT FOAMER AGENTS REA
Cavalcante,Maisa D.; Belisário,Celso M.; Oliveira,Daniel Emanuel C. de; Maia,Geisa Priscilla A. G..
ABSTRACT One of the factors that hinder the usability of Cerrado fruits is their perishable nature, requiring industrial processing to ensure prolonged shelf life. This study aims to determine the optimal foaming agent for industrial processing of this fruit, and to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity of dried cagaita powder (Eugenia dysenterica DC) in foam layers at temperatures of 40, 50, 60, and 70 °C. The effectiveness of three foaming agents at various concentrations were tested, and suitable agents were identified based on a factorial analysis of density, expansion, and stability. The physicochemical characteristics of the powder, along with its vitamin A and C and total carotenoid content and antioxidant activity,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado fruits; Cagaita powder; Bioactive compounds; Antioxidant activity; Vitamin C; Vitamin A; Carotenoids; Foam layer drying.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000300381
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Intake of high levels of vitamin A and polyunsaturated fatty acids during different developmental periods modifies the expression of morphogenesis genes in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) ArchiMer
Villeneuve, Laure; Gisbert, Enric; Moriceau, Jacques; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino, Jose-luis.
The effect of the feeding period on larval development was investigated in European sea bass larvae by considering the expression level of some genes involved in morphogenesis. Larvae were fed a control diet except during three different periods (period A: from 8 to 13 d post-hatching (dph); period B: from 13 to 18 dph; period C: from 18 to 23 dph) with two compound diets containing high levels of vitamin A or PUFA. European sea bass morphogenesis was affected by these two dietary nutrients during the early stages of development. The genes involved in morphogenesis could be modulated between 8 and 13 dph, and our results indicated that retinoids and fatty acids influenced two different molecular pathways that in turn implicated two different gene cascades,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Retinoid pathway; Morphogenesis; Vitamin A; PUFA; Sea bass larvae.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1215.pdf
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Larval performance and skeletal deformities in farmed gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) fed with graded levels of Vitamin A enriched rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis) ArchiMer
Fernandez, I; Hontoria, F; Ortiz Delgado, J; Kotzamanis, Y; Estevez, A; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Gisbert, E.
Several nutritional studies have found a direct effect of several vitamins in chondrogenic and osteogenic development during early life stages of marine fish species. In the present study, the effect of vitamin A (VA) in gilthead sea bream skeletogenesis was evaluated by means of four different dietary regimes (enriched rotifers) containing increasing levels of total VA (75,109, 188 and 723 ng total VA mg(-1) DW). Dietary treatments were offered to larvae during the rotifer-feeding phase (4-20 days after hatching), while later all groups were fed with Artemia nauplii and weaned onto the same inert diet. Different dietary doses of VA affected gilthead sea bream larval growth, survival, performance (maturation of the digestive system) and quality (incidence...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deformities; Skeleton; Vitamin A; Larval quality; Sparus aurata; Gilthead sea bream.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4937.pdf
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Optimal levels of dietary vitamin A for reduced deformity incidence during development of European sea bass larvae (Dicentrarchus labrax) depend on malformation type ArchiMer
Mazurais, David; Glynatsi, Nomiki; Darias, Maria J.; Christodoulopoulou, Stavroula; Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Koumoundouros, Giorgos.
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of graded levels of dietary vitamin A on sea bass larval performances and to determine optimal retinol levels at different larval stages to avoid specific skeletal malformations. Retinol was incorporated into larval feeds at 0, 5,10,15, 25, 35 and 70 mg kg(-1) dry matter (giving rise to RET0, RET5, RET10, RET15, RET25, RET35, RET70 groups, respectively). Analysis of the several types of deformities affecting the skull, vertebral column or fins of the fish were observed depending on experimental groups. On one hand, the incidence of skull malformations affecting the maxillary and premaxillary bones. dentaries, operculum, branchiostegal rays and glossohyal was lower for the RET0 and RET5 groups. On the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hoxd 9; Vitamin A; Skeletal development; Sea bass larvae.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6779.pdf
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Effect of dietary vitamin A on Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) skeletogenesis and larval quality ArchiMer
Fernandez, Ignacio; Pimentel, Marta S.; Ortiz-delgado, Juan B.; Hontoria, Francisco; Sarasquete, Carmen; Estevez, Alicia; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Gisbert, Enric.
The effects of different levels of vitamin A (VA) in Senegalese sole larval performance and development were evaluated by means of a dietary dose-response experiment using enriched Artemia metanauplii as a carrier of this micronutrient. Larvae were fed from 6 to 27 days post hatch (dph) with enriched Artemia containing graded levels of total VA (1.3, 2.1, 4.5 and 12.9 mu g VA mg(-1) DW). The content of VA in live prey directly affected its accumulation in larvae and early juveniles. Retinyl palmitate accumulated during larval ontogeny, whereas retinol showed the opposite trend, decreasing from hatching until 41 dph and then remaining constant until the end of the study. Inmetamorphic larvae (10 and 15 dph), VA did not affect the number of thyroid follicles...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deformities; Thyroid hormones; Skeleton; Vitamin A; Larval quality; Solea senegalensis; Senegalese sole.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7385.pdf
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Influence nutritionnelle de la vitamine A et de la nature des lipides sur la morphogenèse de la larve de bar (Dicentrarchus labrax): implicaton de la voie des rétinoïdes ArchiMer
Villeneuve, Laure.
The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional effects of vitamin A and PUFA (including EPA and DHA) on sea bass larvae development. An excess of vitamin A in the diet led to malformations affecting the cephalic region linked to an increase of RARgama transcription and the loss of a vertebra when larvae were fed this diet from 8 days post hatch (dph) to 13 dph. A diet containing an excess of PUFA disrupted the development of larvae vertebral column, deformities were correlated to a decrease of RARalpha, RARgama, RXRalpha and BMP4 transcription and an additional vertebra appeared when larvae were fed this diet from 8 dph to 13 dph. A diet containing 31 mg/kg of dry matter of vitamin A and between 1.1 and 2.3% of EPA + DHA allows larvae to develop...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Malformations; Genes of development; PUFA; Vitamin A; Sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax; Larvae; Malformations; Gènes du développement; AGPI; Vitamine A; Bar Dicentrarchus labrax; Larves.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-324.pdf
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Mikronährstoffmangel? Ein gesundheitsökonomischer Bewertungsansatz AgEcon
Zimmermann, Roukayatou; Stein, Alexander J.; Qaim, Matin.
Micronutrient malnutrition is a serious problem in many developing countries. Recently, agricultural technologies have been discussed as a complement to other intervention programs. Plant breeding, targeted at developing staple foods with higher contents of essential vitamins and trace minerals, could benefit the poor in particular. Yet, the economic repercussions of such innovations are still unclear. Because traditional models of technology assessment are inappropriate to capture the specific ramifications, we suggest a health economics approach. Herein, micronutrient malnutrition is understood as a phenomenon that causes health costs through diseases and premature deaths. Details of the methodology are discussed within an ex ante study of Golden Rice in...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Micronutrient malnutrition; Agricultural technology; Vitamin A; Golden Rice; Health effects; Philippines; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97429
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Nutritional Quality of Eggs of Amberlink and Hyline Layers Fed on Different Levels of Provitamin A-Biofortified Maize Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Zeina,GW; Kolanisi,U; Chimonyo,M.
ABSTRACT The study was conducted to determine the interaction of types of maize (Provitamin A-biofortified maize (PABM) versus white maize) and strain of laying birds (Amberlink and Hyline) on nutritional quality of eggs. Twenty-one of each of Amberlink and Hyline laying hens were fed on three diets for 30 days. Birds were distributed in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement constituting three diets (0, 50 or 100 % of PABM) and two strains (Amberlink & Hyline). There was a diet × strain interaction on egg shell weight, average daily feed intake, egg production, egg weight and egg shell thickness. Eggs produced by layers under 100 % PABM had lighter eggshell weight and lower eggshell percentage. In contrast, eggs produced by layers under 50 % PABM diet had...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg productivity; Eggshell quality; Vitamin A; Yolk colour..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000200281
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Carotenoids profile and total polyphenols in fruits of Pereskia aculeata Miller Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Agostini-Costa,Tânia da Silveira; Wondraceck,Danielle Cristina; Rocha,Wesley da Silveira; Silva,Dijalma Barbosa da.
Pereskia aculeata Mill. (Ora-pro-nóbis) is a native cactaceae from tropical America, whose leaves have high protein content. In Brazil it is found in all territorial extension between the states of Bahia and Rio Grande do Sul. Most studies have focused on chemical characterization of the leaves of this specie. The objective was to assess the carotenoids profile and the total polyphenols present in the fruits of P. aculeate. Carotenoids were determined by HPLC-PAD (high performance liquid chromatography - photodiode array detector), total polyphenols were determined by Folin-Ciocalteu and vanillin methods. Trans-β-carotene was the main carotenoid, followed by α-carotene, lutein and other minor carotenoids. It was found 64.9 ± 1.1 mg.100g-1 of gallic acid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ora-pro-nóbis; Β-carotene; Lutein; Vitamin A.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452012000100031
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Retinol and mineral status in grazing foals during the dry season R. Bras. Zootec.
Costa,Maria Lindomárcia Leonardo da; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Sampaio,Ivan Barbosa Machado; Silva,Vinícius Pimentel; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Ferraz,Vany Perpétua; Saliba,Eloísa de Oliveira Simões; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to examine serum retinol and some mineral (zinc, iron, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and copper) levels in seven Mangalarga Marchador colts aged 329.48 days, reared on pasture in the city of Montes Claros, MG, Brazil, during the dry season. Equines were evaluated for four periods of 45 days during the total study period of five months. The foals had access to Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania pasture, while water and mineral salt lick were provided ad libitum. Blood samples were taken to determine serum retinol and levels of minerals, along with pasture samples to quantify beta-carotene in the grass. The results indicated that retinol levels varied (2.87 to 1.97 µg/dL) and remained below the standard levels. The levels...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Vitamin A; Pasture.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000200118
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Influence of xylanase and vitamin A in wheat-based diet on performance, nutrients digestibility, small intestinal morphology and digesta viscosity in broiler chickens Animal Sciences
Khoramabadi, Vahid; Akbari, Mohammad Reza; Khajali, Fariborz; Noorani, Hossein; Rahmatnejad, Enayat.
The effect of wheat-based diet (WBD), supplemented with xylanase and surplus vitamin A, on performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology and digesta viscosity of broiler chickens was investigated. Based on a completely randomized design, 240-day-old chickens were randomly divided into six experimental diets and four replications with 10 chickens each. Experimental diets consisted of corn-based diet (CBD) (T1), WBD with routine amounts of vitamin A (9000 IU kg-1) (T2), T2 without vitamin A in premix (T3), T2 + 6000 IU kg-1 vitamin A (T4), T2 + 420 IU kg-1 xylanase (T5), and T2 + 6000 IU kg-1 vitamin A + 420 IU kg-1 xylanase (T6). For Feed Conversion Rate (FCR) between day 1 and 21 and between day 21 and 42 WBD supplemented with vitamin A and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Enzyme; Morphology; Viscosity; Vitamin A; Wheat.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/23910
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The neurotoxic effects of vitamin A and retinoids Anais da ABC (AABC)
OLIVEIRA,MARCOS ROBERTO DE.
Vitamin A (retinol) and its congeners - the retinoids - participate in a panoply of biological events, as for instance cell differentiation, proliferation, survival, and death, necessary to maintain tissue homeostasis. Furthermore, such molecules may be applied as therapeutic agents in the case of some diseases, including dermatological disturbances, immunodeficiency, and cancer (mainly leukemia). In spite of this, there is a growing body of evidences showing that vitamin A doses exceeding the nutritional requirements may lead to negative consequences, including bioenergetics state dysfunction, redox impairment, altered cellular signaling, and cell death or proliferation, depending on the cell type. Neurotoxicity has long been demonstrated as a possible...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial dysfunction; Neurotoxicity; Oxidative stress; Retinoids; Vitamin A.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000301361
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Efficacy of the dietary histone deacetylase inhibitor butyrate alone or in combination with vitamin A against proliferation of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells BJMBR
Andrade,F.O.; Nagamine,M.K.; Conti,A. De; Chaible,L.M.; Fontelles,C.C.; Jordão Junior,A.A.; Vannucchi,H.; Dagli,M.L.Z.; Bassoli,B.K.; Moreno,F.S.; Ong,T.P..
The combined treatment with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) and retinoids has been suggested as a potential epigenetic strategy for the control of cancer. In the present study, we investigated the effects of treatment with butyrate, a dietary HDACi, combined with vitamin A on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Cell proliferation was evaluated by the crystal violet staining method. MCF-7 cells were plated at 5 x 10(4) cells/mL and treated with butyrate (1 mM) alone or combined with vitamin A (10 µM) for 24 to 120 h. Cell proliferation inhibition was 34, 10 and 46% following treatment with butyrate, vitamin A and their combination, respectively, suggesting that vitamin A potentiated the inhibitory activities of butyrate. Furthermore, exposure to this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breast cancer; MCF-7 cells; Butyric acid; Vitamin A; Epigenetics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000900008
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Assessment of indicators of vitamin A status in non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis C patients BJMBR
Santana,R.C.; Machado,A.A.; Martinelli,A.L.C.; Jordão,A.A.; Ramalho,L.N.Z.; Vannucchi,H..
Subjects with chronic liver disease are susceptible to hypovitaminosis A due to several factors. Therefore, identifying patients with vitamin deficiency and a requirement for vitamin supplementation is important. Most studies assessing vitamin A in the context of hepatic disorders are conducted using cirrhotic patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 43 non-cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis C to evaluate markers of vitamin A status represented by serum retinol, liver retinol, and serum retinol-binding protein levels. We also performed the relative dose-response test, which provides an indirect estimate of hepatic vitamin A reserves. These vitamin A indicators were assessed according to the stage of liver fibrosis using the METAVIR score...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitamin A; Hepatitis C; Retinol; Retinol binding protein; Liver fibrosis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000100702
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