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Biochemical characterization of a phospholipase A2 homologue from the venom of the social wasp Polybia occidentalis J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Diniz-Sousa,Rafaela; Kayano,Anderson M.; Caldeira,Cleópatra A.; Simões-Silva,Rodrigo; Monteiro,Marta C.; Moreira-Dill,Leandro S.; Grabner,Fernando P.; Calderon,Leonardo A.; Zuliani,Juliana P.; Stábeli,Rodrigo G.; Soares,Andreimar M..
Abstract Background: Wasp venoms constitute a molecular reservoir of new pharmacological substances such as peptides and proteins, biological property holders, many of which are yet to be identified. Exploring these sources may lead to the discovery of molecules hitherto unknown. This study describes, for the first time in hymenopteran venoms, the identification of an enzymatically inactive phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from the venom of the social wasp Polybia occidentalis. Methods: P. occidentalis venom was fractioned by molecular exclusion and reverse phase chromatography. For the biochemical characterization of the protein, 1D and 2D SDS-PAGE were performed, along with phospholipase activity assays on synthetic substrates, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wasp; Polybia occidentalis; PocTX; PLA2 homologue.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992018000100302
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Ceraphronoidea, Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea from Brazil (Hymenoptera) Neotropical Entomology
LOIÁCONO,MARTA S.; MARGARÍA,CECILIA B..
The wasps of the "Proctotrupoidea complex" (Ceraphronoidea, Proctotrupoidea y Platygasteroidea) are a very large and diverse group of parasitic Hymenoptera. It is a relatively old group, with fossils from the Jurassic period. All of them are parasitoids or hiperparasitoids of other arthropods, attacking most groups of terrestrial insects as well as centipeds and spiders. The present study summarizes the knowledge of this complex in Brazil. A total of 221 species are listed; they are distributed in the families Ceraphronidae (1), Megaspilidae (1), Diapriidae (84), Monomachidae (9), Pelecinidae (2), Proctotrupidae (12), Platygastridae (20), Scelionidae (92). Taxonomy, fossil records, distribution and hosts are reviewed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parasitoid; Wasp; Geographical distribution.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2002000400007
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Ultramorphology and histology of the Polistes versicolor (Oliver) (Vespidae) thorax salivary gland compared with other Hymenoptera Neotropical Entomology
Rocha,Thalita; Caetano,Flávio H..
The salivary system of the Hymenoptera consists of the mandible, hypopharynx and thoracic salivary glands. It is very important because it is related to various aspects of the life of the insects, such as pheromone production, feeding the young, food digestion and nest building. Adult Polistes versicolor (Olivier) individuals were dissected, the thoracic salivary glands removed and processed for scanning electronic microscopy and histological examination. The P. versicolor thoracic salivary gland presents alveolar secretory units, consists of pseudoacines and does not have a reservoir. Four types of cells are present in the gland. The T1 and T2 cells make up the pseudoacines and differ mainly by the many secretory vessels in T2. There is a cluster of T3...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Wasp; Salivary system; Morphology; Cell type.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000400008
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Comparative analysis of morphological, structural and morphometric patterns of Polistes versicolor (Olivier) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) hypopharyngeal glands Neotropical Entomology
Britto,Fábio B.; Caetano,Flávio H.; Moraes,Regina L.M.S. de.
Using ultramorphological and histochemical techniques, this study describes the structural and morphological patterns of Polistes versicolor (Olivier) hypopharyngeal glands, comparing them with patterns of other Hymenopteran groups. Besides, the presence of intra-specific variation was evidenced by morphometric analysis of the secretory cells in wasps with different ages. The studied species presented glands with primitive characteristics, with secretory cells discharging individually in the hypopharyngeal plate. The morphological pattern found in hypopharyngeal glands was basically the same for all studied wasps, however, the length of glandular cells showed significant variations between individuals. Apparently these variations are not related with age.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wasp; Salivary system; Evolution; Morphology; Morphometry.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2004000300007
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Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) type specimens deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Jesus,Juliana Menezes de; Onody,Helena Carolina; Ramos,Kelli dos Santos; Andrade,Tamires de Oliveira; Santos,Alvaro Doria dos; Brandão,Carlos Roberto Ferreira.
Abstract This catalogue lists the type specimens of Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP). The collection includes a total of 83 type specimens (17 holotypes, 66 paratypes), 82 of which belong to nine genera and 35 species of Crabronidae and only one of Sphecidae. All labels contents and additional information obtained from other available sources are presented. High resolution photographs of the primary types are also provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; MZUSP; Neotropical; Taxonomy; Wasp.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100217
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Type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Andrade,Tamires de O.; Ramos,Kelli S.; Onody,Helena C.; Santos,Alvaro D. dos; Brandão,Carlos Roberto F..
Abstract The Hymenoptera collection of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (MZSP) houses one of the most important collections for the Brazilian and Neotropical wasp faunas. The present catalogue lists the type specimens of Pompiloidea, Thynnoidea and Vespoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the MZSP. The collection includes a total of 422 type specimens (66 holotypes, 28 lectotypes, 278 paratypes, 45 paralectotypes, and five syntypes), being 91 Pompiloidea (40 Mutillidae type specimens of 10 genera and 25 species, 51 Pompilidae type specimens of 4 genera and 27 species), 191 Vespoidea (15 genera and 86 species of Vespidae), and 18 Thynnoidea (eight genera and 12 species of Thynnidae). All information written in labels was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Catalogue; Insecta; MZSP; Taxonomy; Wasp.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100237
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New host association: Polybia scutellaris (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) parasitized by Melaloncha (Diptera, Phoridae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Lutz,M. Ayelen; Brown,Brian V..
New host association: Polybia scutellaris (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) parasitized by Melaloncha (Diptera, Phoridae). The genus Melaloncha Brues is a large assemblage of New World, parasitoid phorid flies. They are parasitoids of Apoidea bees. However, here we present the first record of a wasp parasitized by Melaloncha sp. The new host is Polybia scutellaris (White), a neotropical eusocial wasp. The parasitized wasp was found in an urban park near the city of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. It appears that the genus Melaloncha parasitizes a wider range of social Hymenoptera than currently known.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Neotropical region; Parasitoid flies; Social insects; Wasp.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262013000200017
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Nesting behaviour and larval biology of Prionyx fervens (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from Brazil Zoologia
Buys,Sandor C..
The nesting behaviour of Prionyx fervens (Linnaeus, 1758) is described, based on one nesting female observed in a coastal environment from southeastern Brazil. One prey bearing a wasp's egg was created in laboratorial conditions and aspects of the larval behaviour and development are described. Schistocerca cancellata (Serville, 1838) (Caelifera, Acrididae) was found as prey.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immature; Reproduction; Sphecini; Wasp.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000200001
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Description of the last instar larva of Tachysphex inconspicuus (Kirby) (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from Brazil Zoologia
Buys,Sandor C..
The last instar larva of Tachysphex inconspicuus (Kirby, 1890) is described and illustrated. Minute spines on the anterior dorsal annulets of abdominal segments and different types of setae on prothorax and mesothorax are remarkable features observed in the larva of T. inconspicuus which were not reported in previously descriptions of larvae of the genus. Distribution of spines and sensilla on the epipharynx and distribution of setae on head and body seem also useful to distinguish Tachysphex larvae.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immature; Morphology; Taxonomy; Systematic; Wasp.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000400044
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Nesting behaviour and larval biology of Sphex opacus Dahlbom (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from Brazil Zoologia
Buys,Sandor C..
Aspects of the nesting behaviour of Sphex opacus Dahlbom, 1845 are presented for the first time, based on observations carried out in a coastal habitat from southeastern Brazil. Larval behaviour and development were studied in laboratorial conditions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biology; Reproduction; Larva; Wasp.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000300030
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Description of the last instar larva of Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) albitarse Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from Brazil Zoologia
Buys,Sandor C..
The last instar larva of Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) albitarse Fabricius, 1804 is described and illustrated, based on one specimen collected in southeastern Brazil. This larva can be distinguished from other described larvae of the subgenus Trypargilum Richards, 1934 for the following combination of features: integument of the body with spines; labrum and epipharynx with sensillae; medio-apical and latero-basal portions of the epipharynx devoid of spines.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Immature; Morphology; Taxonomy; Wasp.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000300027
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Last instar larva of Trypoxylon (Trypoxylon) maidli Richards (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), with biological notes on one nest Zoologia
Buys,Sandor Christiano.
The last larval instar and the cocoon of Trypoxylon (Trypoxylon) maidli Richards, 1934 are described. This larva is apparently indistinguishable from that of T. clavicerum exiguum Tsuneki, 1956. They can be distinguished from larvae of other species in the subgenus by the following features: integument of body smooth, sensilla on both sensorial area and labrum, and distinct parietal bands. Notes on nesting site and preys from one nest are presented. Eurycoma insigne (Millidge, 1991) (Linyphiidae) and Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775) (Araneidae) are reported as preys.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biology; Immature; Prey; Systematic; Wasp.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752003000300013
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Description of the immature instars of three species of Podium Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from Brazil Zoologia
Buys,Sandor Christiano; Morato,Elder Ferreira; Garófalo,Carlos Alberto.
Immature instars of three species of the neotropical cockroach-hunting genus Podium Fabricius, 1804 are described. All larval instars and the cocoon of P. denticulatum Smith, 1856; the last instar and the cocoon of P. aureosericeum Kohl, 1902 and the last instar larva of P. fumigatum (Perty, 1833) were treated. The last larval instar of P. denticulatum is distinct from those of other species by lacking cephalic rugosity and spinning cocoons tapered in the posterior extremity. P. aureosericeum and P. fumigatum are unique in bearing small lamellae between mandibular teeth.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cocoon; Larva; Morphology; Neotropical; Wasp.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752004000100013
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REVIEW OF Scolia (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) FROM CENTRAL AMERICA, INCLUDING SEASONAL FLIGHT ACTIVITY IN Scolia guttata Acta biol.Colomb.
AÑINO,Yostin J.; CAMBRA,Roberto A.; WINDSOR,Donald M.; ZUÑIGA,Ronald; QUINTERO,Diomedes.
ABSTRACT A taxonomic revision of the genus Scolia Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) from Central America is presented. Two species of Scolia are present in Central America: S. (Discolia) guttata Burmeister, 1853 and S. (Hesperoscolia) rufiventris Fabricius, 1804, the latter representing the first record for Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. The male of S. rufiventris is described and illustrated for the first time. Seasonal flight activity for S. guttata from two years of continuous Malaise trapping in Barro Colorado Island, Panama, is described.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scoliinae; Seasonal flight activity; Taxonomy; Wasp.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2020000200202
Registros recuperados: 14
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