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| Registros recuperados: 297 | |
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| BORGES-PEDRO,João Paulo; MÜLLER,Patricia; NUNES,Andreza Pinheiro; GOMES,Maria Cecilia R. L.. |
| ABSTRACT This study analyzed environmental aspects of county and state managed public schools within Tefé county in the Brazilian Amazon, using the WASH concept (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) developed by UNICEF and OMS. WASH is a strategy used since 1995, when child mortality rates were on the rise. Research was conducted using a questionnaire applied to employees of 19 primary and secondary schools, and based on WASH principles. After its application, we used an observation checklist to assess the state of the schools’ physical structure. We also conducted water quality analyses. All schools presented water contamination with total coliforms and 26% did not conduct any type of water treatment. The number of toilets in all schools was insufficient, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water; Sanitation; Hygiene; Public schools; UNICEF. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000100075 |
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| PEREZ MARTINEZ,Laura Victoria; MELGAREJO,Luz Marina. |
| Gulupa, Passiflora edulis Sims (Passifloraceae), is an important fruit due to its organoleptic and nutritional characteristics and its demand in the international market; however, very few studies have been conducted for studying its Ecophysiology. Until now, this crop has spread throughout the country through empirical knowledge without data that indicate the zones that are more suitable for its cultivation. For this reason, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence (photosystem II operating efficiency and maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II photochemistry) and leaf water potential were measured in three different locations of Cundinamarca department (Chia [2610 m a.s.l., 14 °C], Granada [2230 m a.s.l., 15 °C] and Tena [2090 m a.s.l., 17 °C]), whose... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll fluorescence; Crop; Horticulture; Passion fruit; Photosynthesis; Plant physiology; Water. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000100019 |
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| Gonçalves, André Fernando Nascimento; Faculdade de Zootecnia UNESP Dracena; Takahashi, Leonardo Susumu; Faculdade de Zootecnia UNESP Dracena; Urbinati, Elisabeth Criscuolo; Centro de Aquicultura da UNESP (CAUNESP); Biller, Jaqueline Dalbello; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal FCAV-UNESP; Fernandes, João Batista Kochenborger; Centro de Aquicultura da UNESP (CAUNESP). |
| Neste estudo foi avaliado o efeito do transporte de curimbatá Prochilodus lineatus, em três densidades (100, 150 e 250 g L-1), sobre a sobrevivência e variáveis metabólicas, iônicas e hematológicas (série vermelha). Juvenis de curimbatá foram transportados em sacos plásticos durante 6h e amostrados antes da embalagem, imediatamente após a chegada, 24 e 96h após o transporte. Os peixes transportados na densidade mais alta apresentaram maior mortalidade durante o período de recuperação. As variáveis físico-químicas da água: condutividade e amônia total apresentaram maiores valores quanto maior a densidade (p < 0,05), enquanto no oxigênio dissolvido ocorreu o inverso. A glicemia observada na chegada estava elevada, reduzindo-se significativamente 96h... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa |
Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.04-3; 5.04.05.02-0; 5.04.05.00-4 Prochilodus; Estresse; Hematologia; Metabólitos; Íons; Águ Piscicultura; Manejo de Animais; Produção Animal Prochilodus; Stress; Hematology; Metabolites; Ions; Water. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8415 |
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| Santos, Debora Martins Silva; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Cruz, Cristiano Ferreira; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Pereira, Dayane Pestana; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Alves, Lúcia Maria Coelho; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Moraes, Flávio Ruas de; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias / Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho" / Jaboticabal. |
| The present study evaluated the microbiological water quality and tissue lesions in gills from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and hybrid tambacu (Colossoma macropomum female x Piaractus mesopotamicus male). For this, water and gills were collected from fish farming at six locations in Itapecuru-Mirim County, Maranhão State. Microbiological water analyses revealed contamination by total coliforms, Escherichia coli and heterotrophic bacteria. In the gills, we observed a diversity of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The tissue lesions were: lamellar fusion, interlamellar hyperplasia, sub-epithelial edema and telangiectasia. Inflammatory lesions were not observed. Significant statistical difference (p > 0.05) was not detected when... |
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Palavras-chave: Ciências Biológicas coliforms; Water; Lesions; Gill epithelium; Tilapia; Tambacu. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/8460 |
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| Rashvand, Mahdi; Akbarnia, Abbas. |
| Olive is one of the strategic products in Iran, and due to the significant cultivation area of this product, oil companies should be equipped with suitable processing equipment. Unfortunately, despite the high capacity of olive in Iran, oil companies are equipped with imported machines. In this study, the construction and evaluation of the Three-counter device of Iran has been developed. The machine has three oil, water and olive pulp outputs. In order to evaluate the machine, the amount of moisture content and fat extracted from the machine was checked at 2500 and 3500 rpm and 30 and 45% water content. Also, four different samples Manzallina, Fishemi, Kalamata and Oily were used in this experiment. The main components of the machine include an electric... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Olive; Oil; Water; Pulp; Moisture; Fat. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5344 |
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| Kuti, Ibrahim Abayomi; Kuti, Ibrahim Abayomi; Musa, John Jiya; Adeoye, Peter Aderemi; Animashaun, Murtala Iyanda; Abbah, Victor; Adabembe, B. A.; Aroboinosen, Hillary. |
| Treated sewage sludge (Defective) has been identified to increase heavy metals in the soil which are in turn transferred to plants. In view of this, the study is aimed at assessing the effects of treated sewage sludge on the quality parameters of okra fruits. The randomized block design was employed in raising okra plants with three treatments (0t/ha, 10t/ha, and 20t/ha sewage sludge amendment) over a land area of 56.3m2. Soil analysis was used to determine the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil. After 2months, the okra fruits were harvested by cutting the pods off, slicing, oven drying, milling, and labeled correctly prior to laboratory analysis. The heavy metal content in the okra fruit were analysed using atomic absorption... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Waste managament Soil; Water; Sewage Sludge; Heavy Metals; Okra Fruit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4330 |
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| DIAS,CINTIA M.M.; ROSA,LUIZ P.; GOMEZ,JOSE M.A.; D’AVIGNON,ALEXANDRE. |
| ABSTRACT Sanitation (which includes national public policies for drinking water, sewage services and waste management) is precarious in Brazil and therefore poses a challenge to a range of actors. Poor sanitation impacts public health, education, the environment, and daily life. Globally, it emits increasing greenhouse gases. Universalization of any major public service appears difficult, if not impossible; however, Brazil’s program to universalize access to electricity proves the opposite, as will be shown in this paper. By describing the successful implementation of electricity for everyone, we show that planned public efforts, coordinated with private initiatives and local communities, have worked, and the same can be achieved for the sanitation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solid Waste (SW); Water; Sewage; Sanitation; Greenhouse gases; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401337 |
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| MENEZES,FRANCISCA G.R. DE; RODRIGUEZ,MARINA T.T.; CARVALHO,FÁTIMA C.T. DE; REBOUÇAS,ROSA H.; COSTA,RENATA A.; SOUSA,OSCARINA V. DE; HOFER,ERNESTO; VIEIRA,REGINE H.S.F.. |
| ABSTRACT Detection of virulent strains associated with aquatic environment is a current concern for the management and control of human and animal health. Thus, Vibrio diversity was investigated in four estuaries from state of Ceará (Pacoti, Choró, Pirangi and Jaguaribe) followed by antimicrobial susceptibility to different antimicrobials used in aquaculture and detection of main virulence factors to human health. Isolation and identification were performed on TCBS agar (selective medium) and dichotomous key based on biochemical characteristics, respectively. Nineteen strains of genus Vibrio were catalogued. Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Choró River) and V. alginolyticus (Pacoti River) were the most abundant species in the four estuaries. All strains were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio spp.; Pathogen; Estuaries; Public health; Water. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301175 |
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| Machado,E.C.L.; Stamford,T.L.M.; Alves,L.C.; Melo,R.G.; Shinohara,N.K.S.. |
| Cryptosporidium spp. oocyst recovery in water and milk samples was evaluated. Samples were inoculated with a suspension of 1.2×10(7) Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts and submitted to centrifugal flotation, using different solutions (sucrose, NaCl, MgSO4, ZnSO4, AlSO4, NH4SO4 40% and NH4SO4 80%). Centrifugation of the samples was carried out in two stages for concentration using two methods that differed in the order in which the saturated solutions were used, namely only in the first stage of method I and only in the second stage of method II. Oocyst identification was performed using the Kinyoun and Koster histochemical staining techniques. Samples analyzed by method I showed different degree of oocyst recovery, namely 10.9% with NaCl and 42.5% with MgSO4 in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oocyst; Cryptosporidium spp.; Concentration methods; Water; Milk. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352006000300023 |
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| Pereira,Luciano; Mazzafera,Paulo. |
| Plant yield and resistance to drought are directly related to the efficiency of the xylem hydraulic conductance and the ability of this system to avoid interrupting the flow of water. In this paper we described in detail the assembling of an apparatus proposed by TYREE et al. (2002), and its calibration, as well as low cost adaptations that make the equipment accessible for everyone working in this research area. The apparatus allows measuring the conductance in parts of roots or shoots (root ramifications or branches), or in the whole system, in the case of small plants or seedlings. The apparatus can also be used to measure the reduction of conductance by embolism of the xylem vessels. Data on the hydraulic conductance of eucalyptus seedlings obtained... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water; Conductivity; Cavitation; Embolism. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052012000400017 |
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| Bello,Antonio Roberto Crystal; Angelis,Dejanira de Franceschi; Domingos,Roberto Naves. |
| Processes like ultrasound, chlorination and filtration-adsorption were compared to eliminate microorganisms and to adjust established parameters of public drinking water. A mini water treatment plant (WTP-CB), in pilot scale, was projected and built to evaluate each process influence as: decontamination, coagulation-flocculation, sedimentation and filtration. Total and fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli and heterotrophic bacteria and physic/chemical parameters were quantified from water. Ultrasound, chlorination and filtration-adsorption were efficient to inactivate and/or eliminate bacteria. Ultrasound decontamination in addition to coagulation-flocculation, sedimentation and filtration, could be considered as an alternative treatment water solution where... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water; Filtration; Microorganisms; Ultrasound; Chlorination. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000600009 |
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| Reche,Maria Helena Lima Ribeiro; Fiuza,Lídia Mariana. |
| Bacteria are the most diverse living beings on earth and only a fraction of them have been identified. This paper aims at the analysis of the diversity of mesophilic and heterotrophic bacteria found in samples of irrigation water from rice-fields areas in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Sample collection was carried out in five rice crop regions areas and followed by isolation, multiplication and bacterial characterization. The species' identification was based on biochemical tests (API-System, bioMérieux). Bacterial diversity was determined by the Shannon & Weaner and Pielou index. The results regarding bacterial diversity revealed 26 species. The most abundant representatives belonged to the Bacillus, Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Diversity; Water; Rice-field. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000300009 |
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| Registros recuperados: 297 | |
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