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Water retention curve to analyze soil structure changes due to liming Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERREIRA,TALITA R.; PIRES,LUIZ F.; AULER,ANDRÉ C.; BRINATTI,ANDRÉ M.; OGUNWOLE,JOSHUA O..
Abstract: Liming can influence crop growth by altering pore geometry, pore size distribution and water retention characteristics in acid soils. The aim of this work is to determine liming effects on the soil structure based on analysis of water retention data using a cubic spline adjustment function. For that, the authors investigated the effect of three lime rates (0, 15 and 20 t ha-1) on soil water retention characteristics and pore size distribution of a silty-clay “Cambissolo Háplico Alumínico” (Dystrudept) located in the SE region of the Paraná State, Brazil. Soil cores were collected after 31 months of the experiment at 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm soil layers. Eleven matric potentials (from 0 to -7000 cm H2O) were employed to calculate soil water retention...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water retention; Pore size distribution; Soil porosity; Acid soils.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000500852
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Effect of drying temperature on quality of β-glucan in white oat grains Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Oliveira,Leandro da Conceição; Oliveira,Maurício; Meneghetti,Volnei Luiz; Mazzutti,Simone; Colla,Luciane Maria; Elias,Moacir Cardoso; Gutkoski,Luiz Carlos.
Oats have received attention because of their nutritional characteristics, especially their high-quality content of β-glucan. The drying process reduces water content; therefore they can be preserved for long periods. However, high-temperature drying process may affect the physical, chemical, and functional properties of the grains. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different drying temperatures on β-glucan quality in oat grains. Grains of oats (Avena sativa, L.), cultivar Albasul, harvested at harvest moisture content of 23% were submitted to stationary drying at air temperatures of 25, 50, 75, and 100 ºC until they reached 13% moisture content. The β-glucan content was determined in samples of oat grains and extraction was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avena sativa; Water absorption; Water retention; Gelatinization.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000400023
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Modeling the water uptake by chicken carcasses during cooling by immersion Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Martins,Tiago Dias; Klassen,Túlio; Canevesi,Rafael Luan Sehn; Barella,Rodrigo Augusto; Cardozo Filho,Lucio; Silva,Edson Antonio da.
In this study, water uptake by poultry carcasses during cooling by water immersion was modeled using artificial neural networks. Data from twenty-five independent variables and the final mass of the carcass were collected in an industrial plant to train and validate the model. Different network structures with one hidden layer were tested, and the Downhill Simplex method was used to optimize the synaptic weights. In order to accelerate the optimization calculus, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to preprocess the input data. The obtained results were: i) PCA reduced the number of input variables from twenty-five to ten; ii) the neural network structure 4-6-1 was the one with the best result; iii) PCA gave the following order of importance:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chillers; Artificial neural networks; Water retention.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612011000300004
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Water absorbent polymer in sugarcane crop REA
Marques,Tadeu A.; Marques,Patricia A. A.; Suriani,Marcos W.; Santos,Arleto T. dos; Mendonça,Fernando C..
The water absorbent polymer effect on vegetative growth and production of Theoretical Recovery Sugar (TRS) of sugarcane cv. RB 86 7515 was evaluated on two field tests installed in randomized blocks, with four treatments and five repetitions. The polymer doses were 0; 4; 8 and 12 g m-1 of furrow (test 1) and 0; 1.4; 2.8 and 4.2 g m-1 of furrow (test 2). Test 1 (dec/2007 to may/2009) was implanted in a Distroferric Red Argisol soil in Presidente Prudente - State of São Paulo (SP), Brazil; and the test 2 (Aug/2008 to Aug/2009) was implanted in a Red Yellow Argisol soil in Lucélia - State of São Paulo (SP), Brazil. In test 2, there were no significant differences for any evaluated parameters. In both tests the polymer doses equal to or less than 4 g m-1 of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp.; Polymer; Water retention; Polyacrylamide.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000100011
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Mapping, organic matter mass and water volume of a peatland in Serra do Espinhaço Meridional Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Campos,José Ricardo da Rocha; Silva,Alexandre Christófaro; Vidal-Torrado,Pablo.
Peatlands form in areas where net primary of organic matter production exceeds losses due to the decomposition, leaching or disturbance. Due to their chemical and physical characteristics, bogs can influence water dynamics because they can store large volumes of water in the rainy season and gradually release this water during the other months of the year. In Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil, a peatland in the environmental protection area of Pau-de-Fruta ensures the water supply of 40,000 inhabitants. The hypothesis of this study is that the peat bogs in Pau-de-Fruta act as an environment for carbon storage and a regulator of water flow in the Córrego das Pedras basin. The objective of this study was to estimate the water volume and organic matter mass in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histosols; Water retention; Water flow.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000300004
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Substrates and controlled-release fertilizations on the quality of eucalyptus cuttings AGRIAMBI
Silva,Richardson B. G. da; Silva,Magali R. da; Simões,Danilo.
To produce cuttings with quality, the most appropriate nutritional management strategies should be sought to reduce wastage of fertilizer, while accounting for the characteristics of each substrate. This study evaluated the effect of substrates and doses of controlled-release fertilizer on the quality of Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden x Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake cuttings. The substrates consisted of several mixtures: vermiculite+carbonized rice chaff+coconut fibre (1:1:1); vermiculite+coconut fibre (1:1); and vermiculite+carbonized rice chaff (1:1). These mixtures were added to 2, 4, 6 and 8 kg of controlled-release fertilizer per cubic meter of substrate. The substrates that do not support root development and have lower water retention,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutrients; Fertilizer; Root system; Water retention; Forest nursery.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662014001100005
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Hydro-physical characterization of soils under tropical semi-deciduous forest Scientia Agricola
Cooper,Miguel; Rosa,Jaqueline Dalla; Medeiros,João Carlos; Oliveira,Thalita Campos de; Toma,Raul Shiso; Juhász,Carlos Eduardo Pinto.
The study of the hydro-physical behavior in soils using toposequences is of great importance for better understanding the soil, water and vegetation relationships. This study aims to assess the hydro-physical and morphological characterization of soil from a toposequence in Galia, state of São Paulo, Brazil). The plot covers an area of 10.24 ha (320 × 320 m), located in a semi-deciduous seasonal forest. Based on ultra-detailed soil and topographic maps of the area, a representative transect from the soil in the plot was chosen. Five profiles were opened for the morphological description of the soil horizons, and hydro-physical and micromorphological analyses were performed to characterize the soil. Arenic Haplustult, Arenic Haplustalf and Aquertic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ultisol; Alfisol; Water retention; Soil functioning; Image analysis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000200011
Registros recuperados: 7
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