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Registros recuperados: 11
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Determination of the critical period of weed control in corn using a thermal basis PAB
Bedmar,Francisco; Manetti,Pablo; Monterubbianesi,Gloria.
Field studies were conducted over 3 years in southeast Buenos Aires, Argentina, to determine the critical period of weed control in maize (Zea mays L.). The treatments consisted of two different periods of weed interference, a critical weed-free period, and a critical time of weed removal. The Gompertz and logistic equations were fitted to relative yields representing the critical weed-free and the critical time of weed removal, respectively. Accumulated thermal units were used to describe each period of weed-free or weed removal. The critical weed-free period and the critical time of weed removal ranged from 222 to 416 and 128 to 261 accumulated thermal units respectively, to prevent yield losses of 2.5%. Weed biomass proved to be inverse to the crop...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Weed interference; Weed management; Accumulated thermal units; Nonlinear regression.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X1999000200006
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Establishment of perennial forages intercropped with soybean for integrated crop-livestock systems PAB
Machado,Luís Armando Zago; Cecato,Ulysses; Comunello,Eder; Concenço,Germani; Ceccon,Gessi.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate soybean (Glycine max) grain yield and the establishment of perennial intercropped forages. Soybean was evaluated in sole crop and intercropped with the following forages: Megathyrsus maximus, Aruana and BRS Tamani cultivars; Urochloa brizantha, Xaraés, BRS Piatã, and BRS Paiaguás cultivars; U. decumbens; and U. ruziziensis. A randomized complete block design was used, with seven replicates, in the 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 crop seasons. In the intercropped system, the forages were sown 21 and 14 days after soybean emergence, in the first and second crop seasons, respectively. Grain yield did not differ for soybean in sole crop or intercropped, except for soybean + U. ruziziensis and soybean + 'BRS...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachiaria; Megathyrsus; Panicum; Urochloa; Crop-livestock integration; Weed interference.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000700521
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Multispecies weed competition and their economic threshold on the wheat crop Planta Daninha
Gherekhloo,J.; Noroozi,S.; Mazaheri,D.; Ghanbari,A.; Ghannadha,M.R.; Vidal,R.A.; Prado,R. de.
Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of multispecies weed competition on wheat grain yield and to determine their economic threshold on the crop. The experiments were conducted in 2002, on two sites in Iran: at the Agricultural Research Station on Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (E1) and on the fields of Shirvan's Agricultural College (E2). A 15 x 50 m area of a 15 ha wheat field in E1 and a 15 x 50 m area of a 28 ha wheat field in E2 were selected as experimental sites. These areas were managed like other parts of the fields, except for the use of herbicides. At the beginning of the shooting stage, 30 points were randomly selected by dropping a 50 x 50 cm square marker on each site. The weeds present in E1 were: Avena ludoviciana,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Weed interference; Competition; Grain yield; Mathematical regression.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582010000200002
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Chemical Weed Control in Paddy Fields Inoculated with Azospirillum lipoferum Planta Daninha
SEDDIGUI KIASARI,A.; AMINPANAH,H.; SHARIFI,P..
ABSTRACT: Herbicides, as a major part of weed control strategy in paddy fields, have different impact on growth and activity of soil-beneficial bacteria such as Azospirillum species. A field experiment was conducted at Sefid Rood Livestock and Agricultural Company, northern Iran, to investigate the possibility of chemical weed control in paddy fields inoculated with Azospirillum lipoferum. The experiment was designed in a factorial arrangement based on a randomized complete block with three replicates. The factors were Azospirillum application (inoculation with or without Azospirillum lipoferum) and weed management regime (butachlor application with supplementary hand-weeding, bensulfuron methyl application with supplementary hand-weeding, combination of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beneficial bacteria; Bensulfuron methyl; Butachlor; Paddy fields; Weed interference.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100285
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Weed interference periods in the 'Fécula Branca' cassava Planta Daninha
Costa,N.V.; Ritter,L.; Peres,E.J.L.; Silva,P.V.; Vasconcelos,E.S..
This study aimed to determine the periods of weed interference in the first cycle of 'Fécula Branca' cassava. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design, with four repetitions. The treatments consisted of eight periods of weed control (25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, and 175 days after planting - DAP) and eight periods of coexistence between the weed community and the crop (25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, and 175), besides control without weeds and control with weeds until harvest (322 DAP). The predominant weed species with higher relative importance were: Avena sativa, Sorghum halepense, Conyza Canadensis, Euphorbia heterophylla, Raphanus raphanistrum, and Commelina benghalensis. It was concluded that, accepting losses of 1% for root and starch...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cassava; Manihot esculenta; Weed interference; WEEPPEL.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000300005
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Consequences of Varied Planting Geometry and Early Post Emergence Herbicides for Crop-Weed Interventions in Rice Under Semi-Arid Climate Planta Daninha
ASHRAF,U.; ABBAS,R.N.; HUSSAIN,S.; MO,Z.W.; ANJUM,S.A.; KHAN,I.; TANG,X.R..
ABSTRACT Adjustment of planting geometry along with reduced applications of herbicides can be a viable tool for effective weed management in rice. This present study has examined the effects of three planting geometries (20 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 10 cm and 10 cm x 10 cm); along with early post emergence herbicides, viz; bispyribac sodium 20% WP at 39.50 g a.i. ha-1, bispyribac sodium 100 SC at 39.50 g a.i. ha-1, cyhalofop-butyle 10% EC at 49.50 g a.i. ha-1, and penoxulam 240 EC at 15 g a.i. ha-1 on weed growth, and rice performance under semi-arid climate. A weedy check was maintained as control where no herbicide was applied. Results showed that the narrowest plant spacing (10 cm x 10 cm) effectively controlled weeds; however, it also resulted in reduced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicides; Plant spacings; Rice growth; Weed interference; Yield loss.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000400737
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Weed interference in the initial growth of meristem-grown sugarcane plantlets AGRIAMBI
Paula,Ricardo J. de; Esposti,Clara D.; Toffoli,Carlos R. de; Ferreira,Phelippe S. H..
ABSTRACT The use of new systems of sugarcane planting such as PleneTM, Plene EvolveTM, Plene PBTM and AgMusaTM requires specific studies on the initial interference of weed in the sugarcane crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate initial weed interference in meristem-grown sugarcane plantlets (Plene EvolveTM). The weed species used were Brachiaria decumbens and Panicum maximum, at four different densities (1, 2, 3 and 4 weed plants pot-1), plus a control treatment free from weed interference. The statistical design was completely randomized with four replicates per treatment, with an individual study for each weed species. The evaluations performed were: plant height at 45, 60 and 90 days after emergence (DAE), number of sugarcane tillers at 30,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: One-eye set; Weed competition; Weed interference; Brachiaria decumbens; Panicum maximum.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000900634
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Weed control strip influences the initial growth of Eucalyptus grandis - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i1.12252 Agronomy
Silva, João Renato Vaz; Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Jaboticabal.; Alves, Pedro Luis da Costa Aguiar; Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Jaboticabal.; Toledo, Roberto Estevão Bragion de; Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Jaboticabal..
Reforestation in Brazil is conventionally carried out with a 50-cm weed control strip, using mechanical or manual hoeing or herbicides. The aim of this study was to determine effects of varying the width of the herbicide-treated strip on the establishment of Eucalyptus grandis. Eucalyptus plants were transplanted in Araraquara and Altinópolis counties, São Paulo State, Brazil. In Araraquara, the following treatments were evaluated: 0, 25, 50, 75, 100 and 150-cm wide strips, treated with herbicide, on either side of the eucalyptus row; in Altinópolis, the width of the strip on either side of the eucalyptus row was 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 or 150 cm. Were evaluated dry matter of leaves, branches and stem and leaf area at 270 days after planting (270 DAP),...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.07-5 reforestation; Weed interference; Weed competition Fitossanidade.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/12252
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Impact of the timing and duration of weed control on the establishment of a rubber tree plantation Anais da ABC (AABC)
GUZZO,CAIO D.; CARVALHO,LEONARDO B. DE; GIANCOTTI,PAULO R.F.; ALVES,PEDRO L.C.A.; GONÇALVES,ELAINE C.P.; MARTINS,JOSÉ V.F..
Rubber tree production is reduced by weeds that compete for environmental resources; therefore, the timing and duration of weed control influences weed interference. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the growth of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) plants, to determine the critical period for weed control, and to evaluate the growth recovery of rubber trees that coexisted with weeds for different periods of time after planting. Two groups of treatments were established under field conditions in the first year of the investigation: one group contained crescent periods of weed infestation, while the other contained crescent periods of weed control, also including a weed-free check and a total weedy check. In the second year of the investigation,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hevea brasiliensis; Weed interference; Critical period for weed control; Growth recovery.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000100495
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Glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane competition in RR® soybean Bragantia
Silva,Diecson Ruy Orsolin da; Vargas,Leandro; Agostinetto,Dirceu; Mariani,Franciele.
Weed competition in the soybean causes changes in morphological and physiological characteristics that reduce the competitive ability of the crop. The objective of this study was to determine the control periods and coexistence of glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane and its interference in morphological and photosynthetic variables and RR soybean yield. A field experiment was conducted during the 2011/2012 growing season, the treatments consisted of weed interference and weed free periods of the glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane with soybean (BRS Estância RR). The periods were 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 and 154 days after the soybean emergence. The results sugested no differences between the control periods for the variables evaluated. The increase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Weed interference; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052014000400014
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Competitive ability of black common bean genotypes with weeds Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Vogt,Gilcimar Adriano; Balbinot Junior,Alvadi Antonio; Trezzi,Michelangelo Muzell; Backes,Rogério Luiz; Nicknich,Waldir.
The morpho-physiologic characteristics of common bean plants can affect their competitive ability with weeds. The objective of this work was to evaluate the competitive ability of black bean genotypes with weeds. An experiment was carried out in the 2010/11 cropping season in Papanduva, SC, southern Brazil, in order to verify the variability of some plant characteristics among genotypes of common bean. The randomized block design was used, with four replications. Seven cultivars underwent the treatments: BRS Campeiro, CHP 01-238, CHP 01-239, Diamante Negro, BRS Supremo, BRS Valente, IPR Uirapuru, FTS Soberano, IPR Graúna, IPR Tiziu e IAC Diplomata. At 6, 14, 18, 25 and 32 days after emergence (DAE) were evaluated plant height, ground cover by common bean...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Weed interference; Grain yield.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000500002
Registros recuperados: 11
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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