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| Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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| ELIZONDO,ALEJANDRA; ARAYA,JULIA; RODRIGO,RAMÓN; SIGNORINI,CINZIA; SGHERRI,CRISTIANA; COMPORTI,MARIO; PONIACHIK,JAIME; VIDELA,LUIS A. |
| Our aim was to study the influence of weight loss on the fatty acid (FA) composition of liver and erythrocyte phospholipids and oxidative stress status in obese, non-alcoholic, fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. Seven obese NAFLD patients who underwent subtotal gastrectomy with a gastro-jejunal anastomosis in roux and Y were studied immediately and 3 months after surgery. Seven non-obese patients who underwent anti-reflux surgery constituted the control group. Serum F2-isoprostane levels were measured by GS/NICI-MS/MS and FA composition was determined by GC. At the time of surgery, controls and obese patients exhibited a hepatic polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) pattern that correlated with that of erythrocytes. Three months after surgery, NAFLD... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Oxidative stress; Obesity; Weight loss. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000100008 |
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| Çaglar,M.K.; Özer,I.; Altugan,F.S.. |
| Data were prospectively obtained from exclusively breast-fed healthy term neonates at birth and from healthy mothers with no obstetric complication to determine risk factors for excess weight loss and hypernatremia in exclusively breast-fed infants. Thirty-four neonates with a weight loss > or = 10% were diagnosed between April 2001 and January 2005. Six of 18 infants who were eligible for the study had hypernatremia. Breast conditions associated with breast-feeding difficulties (P < 0.05), primiparity (P < 0.005), less than four stools (P < 0.001), pink diaper (P < 0.001), delay at initiation of first breast giving (P < 0.01), birth by cesarean section (P < 0.05), extra heater usage (P < 0.005), extra heater usage among mothers... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Neonate; Dehydration; Breast-feeding; Hypernatremia; Weight loss. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000400015 |
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| Seraphim,P.M.; Nunes,M.T.; Machado,U.F.. |
| GLUT4 protein expression in white adipose tissue (WAT) and skeletal muscle (SM) was investigated in 2-month-old, 12-month-old spontaneously obese or 12-month-old calorie-restricted lean Wistar rats, by considering different parameters of analysis, such as tissue and body weight, and total protein yield of the tissue. In WAT, a ~70% decrease was observed in plasma membrane and microsomal GLUT4 protein, expressed as µg protein or g tissue, in both 12-month-old obese and 12-month-old lean rats compared to 2-month-old rats. However, when plasma membrane and microsomal GLUT4 tissue contents were expressed as g body weight, they were the same. In SM, GLUT4 protein content, expressed as µg protein, was similar in 2-month-old and 12-month-old obese rats, whereas... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insulin resistance; Obesity; Weight loss; GLUT4 protein. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001000018 |
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| Tonacio,A.C.; Trombetta,I.C.; Rondon,M.U.P.B.; Batalha,L.T.; Kuniyoshi,F.H.S.; Laterza,M.C.; Suzuki,P.H.; Gowdak,M.M.G.; Barretto,A.C.P.; Halpern,A.; Villares,S.M.F.; Negrão,C.E.. |
| Since neurovascular control is altered in obese subjects, we hypothesized that weight loss by diet (D) or diet plus exercise training (D + ET) would improve neurovascular control during mental stress in obese women. In a study with a dietary reduction of 600 kcal/day with or without exercise training for 4 months, 53 obese women were subdivided in D (N = 22, 33 ± 1 years, BMI 34 ± 1 kg/m²), D + ET (N = 22, 33 ± 1 years, BMI 33 ± 1 kg/m²), and nonadherent (NA, N = 9, 35 ± 2 years, BMI 33 ± 1 kg/m²) groups. Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) was measured by microneurography and forearm blood flow by venous occlusion plethysmography. Mental stress was elicited by a 3-min Stroop color word test. Weight loss was similar between D and D + ET groups (87 ± 2... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vasodilation; Sympathetic nervous system; Weight loss. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000100006 |
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| Martínez G,Ingrid; Zagal V,Erick; Ovalle M,Carlos; Coûteaux,Marie-Madeleine; Stolpe,Neal B; Valderrama V,Natalia. |
| The ecosystems of the Mediterranean interior dryland of Chile, dominated by an espinal agroecosystem of Acacia caven (Molina) Molina, show low productivity as a result of soil degradation. The objective of this study was to evaluate litter decomposition of A. caven and Lolium multiflorum Lam. in espinal ecosystems: well preserved (Wp) 50 to 80%, typical (Pd) 25 to 50%, and degraded (De) with 10 to 25% cover. During 420 d and starting in April 2004 until August 2005, weight loss in litter bags and chemical composition (hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin, non-structural components, ash, N, C, C/N ratio, and P) were determined by using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) and the Van Soest protocol. Weight loss ranged from 31 to 52% in L. multiflorum... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Canopy cover; Weight loss; Litter bags; NIRS; Principal components. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000300013 |
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| Krarup,Christian; Tohá,Jaime; González,Rodrigo. |
| The nature and development of specific symptoms of chilling injury (CI) and the variation in sensitivity to the disorder of different cultivars of cantaloupe melons (Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo var. cantalupensis Naudin) was assessed during two seasons. Twenty-three cultivars of the Eastern Shipper (2), Western Shipper (13) and Galia (8) types were grown in a semiarid environment in Curacaví (33º27 S, 70º38 W), Chile, using common cultural practices. Fruits were harvested at the half-slip stage, except Galia (3/5 color), graded ,washed, and stored for 18 days at 0 ºC, with an additional 3 days at 20 ºC. Symptoms of CI appeared with varying intensity in almost all cultivars and were generally similar. Symptoms developed progressively: surface... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cultivars; Storage; Symptom progression; Weight loss; Soluble solids. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000200001 |
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| Feddern,Vivian; Prá,Marina Celant De; Mores,Rúbia; Nicoloso,Rodrigo da Silveira; Coldebella,Arlei; Abreu,Paulo Giovanni de. |
| ABSTRACT Eggs are one of nearly perfect protein foods, offering nutrients of great biological value. However, during storage, egg albumen and yolk components may alter and deteriorate egg quality. Therefore, the aim of this work was to assess egg quality during 9-week storage. Parameters such as Haugh unit, weight loss, egg width and length, specific gravity, yolk and albumen dimensions and their pH were evaluated weekly. A total of 270 eggs (n=5) collected from two different hen strains were evaluated under room (20 to 35 °C in summer; 11.2 to 29.7 °C in autumn) and refrigerated (0 to 5 °C in summer; -3.1 to 6.5 °C in autumn) temperatures. For storage time, an unfolding analysis was accomplished by regression analysis using orthogonal polynomials. As a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Weight loss; Shell color; Haugh unit; Yolk index.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000300322 |
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| Dutra,Monalisa Pereira; Cardoso,Giselle Pereira; Ramos,Eduardo Mendes; Ramos,Alcinéia de Lemos Souza; Pinheiro,Ana Carla Marques; Fontes,Paulo Rogério. |
| The use of liquid whey to replace water (at 0, 25, 50, 75 or 100%) in a restructured cooked ham formulation was studied and several technological and sensory quality properties were determined. The test results showed no statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in weight loss attributes (cooking yield, storage loss, reheating loss and refreezing loss) and instrumental texture (TPA test) parameters. However, for CIELAB color, samples were (P > 0.05) less reddish (a* value reduction) and more grayish and yellowish (lesser C* and higher h values) with higher whey additions. A lower (P < 0.05) flavor preference among samples with 25 and 50% liquid whey substitution was observed. Also, the sensory color was different (P < 0.05) in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Color; Texture; Weight loss; Byproduct. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000100011 |
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| Rodrigues,Antonio Augusto Marques; Santos,Luana Ferreira dos; Costa,Rayssa Ribeiro da; Félix,Débora Tamara; Nascimento,José Henrique Bernardino; Lima,Maria Auxiliadora Coêlho de. |
| ABSTRACT Yam, cassava, jackfruit seed and mango seed kernel have potential for the extraction and use as starch in the food industry of starch or for the formulation of biodegradable coatings. As a biodegradable coating, starch can be applied in fruits characterized by a fast maturation, such as mango, which requires technologies to increase its shelf life. The aim of this study was to characterize starch from four non-traditional sources and to evaluate their potential as coating for ‘Palmer’ mango fruit. Starches used were extracted from cassava, mango seed kernel, jackfruit seed, and yam, and had their physical, optical, and chemical properties characterized for later use as coatings of ‘Palmer’ mango fruit. Fruits were coated with 3% cassava starch,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amylose; Solubility; Weight loss; Postharvest; Respiratory rate; Shelf life. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100404 |
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| Alibas,Ilknur; Koksal,Nezihe. |
| The aim of the present study was to precool cauliflower using forced-air, vacuum and high and low flow hydro cooling methods. The weight of the precooled cauliflower heads (5000±5 g) was measured before they were placed in standard plastic crates. Cauliflower heads, whose initial temperature was 23.5 ± 0.5 ºC, were cooled until the temperature reached at 1 ºC. During the precooling process, time-dependent temperature and energy consumption were measured, and during vacuum precooling, the decreasing pressure values were recorded, and a curve of time-dependent pressure decrease (vacuum) was built. The most suitable cooling method to precool cauliflower in terms of cooling time and energy consumption was vacuum, followed by the high and low flow hydro and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cauliflower; Hydro cooling; Forced-air cooling; Vacuum cooling; Energy consumption; Weight loss. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000400013 |
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| GARCIA,Lismaíra Gonçalves Caixeta; SILVA,Edson Pablo da; SILVA NETO,Carlos de Melo e; VILAS BOAS,Eduardo Valério de Barros; ASQUIERI,Eduardo Ramirez; DAMIANI,Clarissa; SILVA,Flávio Alves da. |
| Abstract The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of different calcium chloride concentrations on the post-harvest conservation of jabuticaba variety Pingo de Mel at different storage temperatures. The fruit were collected 30 days after the anthesis and subjected to immersions in calcium chloride solution at different concentrations (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then, the fruit were dried and packed in polypropylene bags and incubated in a chamber at different temperatures (6 °C, 12 °C, and 25 °C). Samples were analyzed at time 0 and every two days, up to 12 days of storage. No effect of different calcium chloride concentrations was observed in the fruit characteristics at different storage temperatures over time.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidants; Respiration rate; Vitamin C; Weight loss. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000500261 |
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| Pinto,Josuel Alfredo Vilela; Schorr,Márcio Renan Weber; Thewes,Fabio Rodrigo; Ceconi,Deiverson Luiz; Both,Vanderlei; Brackmann,Auri; Fronza,Diniz. |
| This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different levels of relative humidity (RH) on the maintenance of Postharvest quality of 'Niagara Rosada' table grapes after cold storage at 0.5°C for 21 days. A completely randomized design was used, with five replicates of 18 clusters per treatment. The selected levels of relative humidity were 85, 90, 95 and 100%, obtained by means of electronic humidity controllers. The fruits were evaluated in relation to rot incidence, berry cracking, browning rate, respiratory rate, titratable acidity, soluble solids, resistance to abscission, berry drop and weight loss. The evaluations were assessed at 20 days of storage and after two and four days of shelf-life (20°C; 85% RH). The results showed that as higher as relative... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vitis labrusca; Table grapes; Physiological disorders; Weight loss. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000300386 |
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| Pérez Ríos, Enrique. |
| En los últimos años se han desarrollado nuevos cultivares de durazno (Prunus pérsica (L) Batsch) con bajo requerimiento de frio y es necesario evaluar su comportamiento postcosecha. En este estudio, se realizaron tratamientos con y sin refrigeración almacenados a una, dos y tres semanas a 5°C, evaluándose características de calidad como firmeza, cambios en color, acidez titulable, °Brix, Relación °Brix/acidez, pérdida de peso, producción de etanol y Acetaldehido, intensidad respiratoria y producción de etileno. Se realizaron evaluaciones semanales fuera de refrigeración a temperatura ambiente 20 ± 2 °C y 50-60 % de humedad relativa. Los resultados mostraron la pérdida de firmeza en todos los cultivares, el CP-2005 presentó la mayor firmeza con 5.3kg. La... |
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Palavras-chave: Prunus persica; Velocidad de respiratoria; Firmeza de la pulpa; Pérdida de peso; Refrigeración; Respiratory rate; Flesh firmness; Weight loss; Cooling; Fruticultura; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1954 |
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| Alvarez Vargas, Juan Emilio. |
| En México el fruto de zapote mamey es consumido principalmente en fresco debido a sus características organolépticas y nutricionales. Su consumo en fresco es apreciado en muchos países de América Central y del sur de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica. Sin embargo, debido a la escasa información sobre su manejo en campo, cosecha, postcosecha y la aplicación de tecnologías postcosecha su comercialización es limitada. De 1970 a la fecha se ha iniciado la investigación en esta especie, principalmente en la propagación vegetativa, crecimiento de fruto, evaluación de la maduración en postcosecha, tecnologías postcosecha como: refrigeración, atmósferas modificadas y controladas, aceleradores o inhibidores de la maduración, así como el control de plagas... |
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Palavras-chave: Color de la pulpa; Sólidos solubles totales; Pérdida de peso; Daño por frío y hongo; Respiración y etileno; Maduración y calidad; Flesh color; Total soluble solids; Weight loss; Chilling injury; Fungal injury; Respiration and ethylene; Ripening and quality; Maestría; Fruticultura. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/437 |
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| Alvarez Vargas, Juan Emilio. |
| En México el fruto de zapote mamey es consumido principalmente en fresco debido a sus características organolépticas y nutricionales. Su consumo en fresco es apreciado en muchos países de América Central y del sur de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica. Sin embargo, debido a la escasa información sobre su manejo en campo, cosecha, postcosecha y la aplicación de tecnologías postcosecha su comercialización es limitada. De 1970 a la fecha se ha iniciado la investigación en esta especie, principalmente en la propagación vegetativa, crecimiento de fruto, evaluación de la maduración en postcosecha, tecnologías postcosecha como: refrigeración, atmósferas modificadas y controladas, aceleradores o inhibidores de la maduración, así como el control de plagas... |
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Palavras-chave: Color de la pulpa; Sólidos solubles totales; Pérdida de peso; Daño por frío y hongo; Respiración y etileno; Maduración y calidad; Flesh color; Total soluble solids; Weight loss; Chilling injury; Fungal injury; Respiration and ethylene; Ripening and quality; Maestría; Fruticultura. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/437 |
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| Saliba,Louise F.; Reis,Rodrigo S.; Brownson,Ross C.; Hino,Adriano A.; Tureck,Luciane V.; Valko,Cheryl; Souza,Ricardo L.R. de; Furtado-Alle,Lupe. |
| The individual response to diet may be influenced by gene polymorphisms. This study hypothesized that ADRB2 (Gln27Glu, rs1042714 and Arg16Gly, rs1042713), ADRB3 (Trp64Arg, rs4994) and GHRL (Leu72Met, rs696217) polymorphisms moderate weight loss. The study was a seven weeks dietary weight loss intervention with Brazilian adult obese women (n = 109). The body mass index (BMI) was calculated and polymorphisms in these genes were assessed by real-time PCR assays. Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA (2 x 2) were used to analyze the intervention effect between polymorphisms and BMI over the period and after stratification for age and socioeconomic status (SES). The weight loss intervention resulted in decreased BMI over the seven-week period (p < 0.001), for high... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Obesity; Weight loss; Adrenergic receptor polymorphism; Ghrelin polymorphism; Nutrigenetics. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572014000100005 |
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| Verruma-Bernardi,Marta R; Pimenta,Daniella M; Levrero,Gabriel RR; Forti,Victor A; Medeiros,Simone DS de; Ceccato-Antonini,Sandra Regina; Covre,Elizabete A; Ferreira,Marcos D; Moret,Raissa; Bernardi,Alberto CC; Sala,Fernando C. |
| ABSTRACT Kale is a vegetable that has high nutrition content, and balanced fertilization is essential to ensure high yield and quality of agricultural products. Curly kale, less known than regular leaf kale, is a new possibility for consumption. However, little is known about the influence of the type of fertilization on nutritional characteristics. This study aims to evaluate the influence of using organic fertilizers on the productivity, microbiological, and physico-chemical characteristics of Darkibor hybrid curly kale. The treatments consisted of three sources of organic fertilizers, one of organomineral fertilizer, and the control (without fertilization). The highest productivity was observed for kale that was treated with fertilizer in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. acephala; Minerals; Post-harvest; Color; Weight loss. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362021000100112 |
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| Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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