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| Registros recuperados: 124 | |
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| Sampayo Paredes, Humberto. |
| En México, como en prácticamente todo el mundo, se experimenta un acelerado crecimiento del sector de las microfinanzas de corte comercial, aun cuando se trata de un sector relativamente nuevo; desde principios de la década los 90´s, para el caso específico de México. Ello se debe a cuatro factores básicos: a) La enorme demanda de servicios financieros por parte de millones de personas de bajos ingresos; b) El diseño de una tecnología apropiada para acercar estos servicios a esa población; c) La presencia de inversionistas dispuestos a invertir en esta industria y; d) La difusión mundial que se le ha dado como instrumento de combate a la pobreza (objetivos del milenio). Lo anterior ha dado origen a múltiples estudios enfocados a evaluar los... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Microfinanzas; Crecimiento; Impactos; Pobreza; Bienestar; Maestría; Desarrollo Rural; Microfinance; Growth; Impact; Poverty; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1532 |
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| Aguilar Soler, Nancy. |
| Actualmente el microfinanciamiento constituye una herramienta estratégica para combatir los niveles de pobreza en México y en el mundo. Existe un debate acerca de la efectividad de este mecanismo para que las familias logren mejores niveles de bienestar a través de realizar actividades productivas y empleos que les permita tener una mejor alimentación, mejor acceso a servicios de salud y a una vivienda digna con acceso a servicios básicos, es decir, un nivel de vida adecuado a todo ser humano. La presente investigación analiza la generación de habilidades financieras que han desarrollado las participantes en los grupos comunales de microfinanciamiento en el municipio de Cuautla, Morelos. El análisis de estas habilidades se identifica a través del... |
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Palavras-chave: Microcrédito; Habilidades financieras; Bienestar; Microcredit; Financial skills; Welfare; Desarrollo rural; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1986 |
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| Climatic events can have disastrous consequences on rural livelihoods, which rely mainly on agriculture and natural resources. The way households and communities respond to climatic shocks depends on their available resources. We formulated that education is a human capital asset that can increase coping abilities in difficult times because education improves access to both social and economic resources. Based on the Thai government surveys of the living conditions and life quality of 68,343 rural villages for the years 2009 and 2011, we investigated the impacts of floods and droughts in 2010 on community welfare, i.e., consumption and income in 2011 at the village level. Using difference-in-difference methods, we analyzed how differential demographic... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Consumption and income smoothing; Drought; Economic vulnerability; Education; Flood; Thailand; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2013 |
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| Massari,Juliana M.; Moura,Daniella J. de; Curi,Thayla M. R. de C.; Vercellino,Rimena do A.; Medeiros,Brenda B. L.. |
| ABSTRACT Using geostatistics, this study aimed to analyze environmental conditions for wean-to-finish swines at 3 pm, during the most sensitive phases to thermal stress (growth/ finishing and finishing). To this end, dry-bulb temperature, relative humidity, air speed, ammonia and carbon dioxide concentrations were measured at 81 equidistant points within the barn. Descriptive statistics was used to classify attribute variability, generating mean, median, variation coefficient, asymmetry and kurtosis, through the normality of Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS). For that, it was used Minitab 15 software. Moreover, semivariograms were used to assess spatial dependence using the GS+ software, and through Surfer, spatial distribution maps were designed. Dry-bulb... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ambience; Welfare; Geostatistics; Pig farming. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000500739 |
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| Gonçalves,Indira C. M.; Turco,Sílvia H. N.; Leitão,Mário de M. Vilas Boas R.; Oliveira,Leane N.; Amorim,Danielle M.. |
| ABSTRACT The spatial variability in meteorological conditions was evaluated in two small ruminant house with different constructive aspects, based on the variables of dry bulb temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and temperature humidity index (THI), through the generation of maps using the Kriging interpolation method. The experiment was conducted in two seasons, winter and summer, and the small ruminant house were denominated as: FNRG (facility at ground level with no ridge vent) and FWRG (facility at ground level and with ridge vent). The studied parameters were recorded by portable digital sensors, thermo-anemometers and thermo-hygrometers, with data collections at 9 am and 3 pm. With the analysis of the spatial variability of the data, it was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environment; Animal production; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300300 |
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| Furtado,Dermeval A.; Amancio,Daniele; Nascimento,José W. B. do; Gomes,Josivanda P.; Silva,Rafael C.. |
| The study was conducted in a facility for pigs during the nursery and finishing in the town of 'Montadas', in the semiarid of the state of Paraiba, Brazil, in the rainy and dry season, aiming to evaluate the concentration of oxygen, methane, carbon monoxide and ammonia, and the bioclimatic indexes: ambient temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH) and the index of black globe temperature and humidity (IBGTH). These indexes differed significantly (P>0.05) between the periods and times. The AT in the rainy season was in the thermal comfort zone(TCZ) in most of the times in the nursery; for the finishing phase, thermal discomfort occurred; during the dry season, there was thermal comfort in the nursery phase; in the finishing phase the thermal discomfort... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Welfare; Thermal comfort; Gases; Semiarid. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000100004 |
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| Li, Xian; Przybyla, Cyrille; Triplet, Sebastien; Liu, Ying; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
| The long term effects of moderate elevation ORP (oxidation–reduction potential) around 300–320 mV on the growth, hematological parameters and the ability of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) to react against bacterial infection was studied in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs). Two RASs, one with a moderate ozonation (RAS-O3) and a control (RAS-C) were used in this experiment. After 60 days, seabass reared in the RAS-O3 were more able to react against a Vibrio anguillarum infection. It was in spite of the fact that seabass in the RAS-O3 showed decreased feed intake, feed conversion rate, growth rate and modified hematological parameters compared with the fish in RAS-C. It is obvious that an ORP level of 300–320 mV is too high for seabass to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oxidation–reduction potential; Seawater; European seabass; Welfare; RASs. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00244/35562/34132.pdf |
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| Millot, Sandie; Pean, Samuel; Leguay, Didier; Vergnet, Alain; Chatain, Beatrice; Begout, Marie-laure. |
| Among other strategies to improve fish welfare in rearing environment, domestication and/or selective breeding was proposed to minimize fish responsiveness to husbandry practices. To verify this hypothesis on a recently domesticated specie, the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, L., an experiment was realized, using four populations differing according to their level of domestication or selection: one population produced from wild parents (Wild), one population produced from parents domesticated for one generation (Domesticated) and two produced from parents selected for growth for one generation (Selected A and Selected B). The experiment was carried out over 91 days with 600 fish (50 fish per tank, 150 fish per population). After a control period, the fish... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Feed intake; Feeding rhythm; Specific growth rate; Adaptation capacities; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12254/9030.pdf |
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| Sammouth, Sophie; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Gasset, Eric; Lemarie, Gilles; Breuil, Gilles; Marino, Giovanna; Coeurdacier, Jean-luc; Fivelstad, Sveinung; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
| Sea bass (Dicentrarchus tabrax) (135 +/- 4 g) were reared under tank-based recirculating aquaculture system for a 63-day period at four densities: 10, 40, 70, 100 kg m(-3). Fish performance, stress indicators (plasma cortisol, proteonemia plus other blood parameters-Na+, K+, glucose, pH, total CO2- and water quality were monitored. At the end of the 63-day period, resistance to infection was also studied by a nodavirus challenge. A 25-day test was performed on fish from two extreme densities (10 and 100 kg m(3)) and one intermediate density (40 kg m(3)). With regards to the different density treatments, there was no significant difference between the daily feed intake (DFI) and the specific growth rate (SGR) up to a density of 70 kg m(-3). No significant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Welfare; Performance; European sea bass; Recirculating system; Density. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6761.pdf |
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| Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas. |
| This paper presents a non invasive, rapid and reliable way to quantitatively assess fin erosion in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). The method is based on a visual assessment of fin profile and area loss of all fins except the anterior dorsal, on a scale from 0 to 4 in comparison with a perfect fin. The effects of stocking density (SD) and temperature on fin damage were investigated under experimental conditions (100-250 g fish). Over a 4-month period, mean erosion index (mean erosion level of all fins) was 10 times higher at 120 than at 20 kg m(-3), where most fins were undamaged. Damage was also dependent on time and oxygen concentration (35% lower at 53% O-2 saturation than at 105%). Fin condition was also affected by temperature: mean erosion index was... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rearing systems; Stocking density; Temperature; Welfare; Fin damage; Sea bass. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6873.pdf |
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| Varsamos, S; Flik, G; Pepin, Jean-francois; Bonga, S; Breuil, Gilles. |
| In aquaculture management it is important to establish objective criteria to assess health and welfare of the fish. Here we show that European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) confronted with husbandry-associated stress (tank cleaning, i.e. scrubbing, and water temperature variation) during early life stages show poorer survival and disease resistance as juveniles. We evaluated several parameters for stress (plasma cortisol, glucose and lactate, hydromineral status), growth performance, the immune response (plasma IgM levels) and the effects of a nodavirus challenge. Principal component analysis allowed the establishment of a stress panel including plasma cortisol, osmolality, IgM levels and weight. Sea bass juveniles reared during early life in high and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Nodavirus challenge; Scrubbing; Temperature; Welfare; Health; Allostasis; Stress. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2395.pdf |
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| Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Blancheton, Jean-paul. |
| The objective of this study was to compare fish performance and welfare at different stocking densities in a recirculating system (RS) and a flow through system (FTS) under field conditions. During the 77 days experiment, the fish survival rate was high (99.3%) and stocking density increased from 57 to 98108 kg m(-3). No significant differences in growth were observed between RS and FTS until day 56. Later, growth decreased in the FTS, while it remained similar to the farm reference at 50 kg m(-3) in the RS. Final weight was 17% higher in RS than in FTS. The maximum carrying capacity of the RS was near 100 kg m(-3), limited by NO2 increase up to safe level at the end of the experiment, the maximum carrying capacity of the FTS was near 85 kg m(-3), probably... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Welfare; Fin; Performance; Stocking density; Recirculating system. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6509.pdf |
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| Person, Jeannine; Labbe, Laurent; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Severe, Armelle; Le Roux, Annick; Le Delliou, Herve; Quemener, Loic. |
| An 84-day experiment assessed the combined effects of two fresh water quality levels (H: 1.71 +/- 0.15 mg O(2)l(-1) and 0.28 +/- 0.01 mg l(-1) total ammonia nitrogen (T-AN), L: 5.15 +/- 0.07 mg O2l(-1) and 0.54 +/- 0.01 mg T- AN l(-1)) and 3 stabilized stocking densities: 24.8 +/- 0.2, 74.2 +/- 0.5 and 120.0 +/- 0.9 kg m(-3)) on rainbow trout. Fish were fed using demand feeders with rewards proportional to stocking density. Mass increase was significantly affected by water quality and stocking density, being highest in H water and the lowest at 120 kg m(-3). There was no significant difference in final weight between 25 and 74 kg m(-3), but at 120 kg m(-3) it was 27% and 19% lower in H and L water respectively than at 25 kg m(-3). Feed intake (FI) from day... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Growth; Welfare; Stocking density; Water quality; Rainbow trout. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4555.pdf |
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| Alfonso, Sebastien; Sadoul, Bastien; Cousin, Xavier; Bégout, Marie-laure. |
| In aquaculture, fish are exposed to unavoidable stressors that can be detrimental for their health and welfare. However, welfare in farmed fish can be difficult to assess, and, so far, no standardized test has been universally accepted as a welfare indicator. This work contributes to the establishment of behavioural welfare indicators in a marine teleost in response to different water quality acute stressors. Groups of ten fish were exposed to high Total Ammonia Nitrogen concentration (High TAN, 18 mg.L-1), Hyperoxia (200 % O2 saturation), Hypoxia (20 % O2 saturation), or control water quality (100% O2 saturation and TAN < 2.5 mg.L-1) over 1 hour. Fish were then transferred in a novel environment for a group behaviour test under the same water quality... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Welfare; Water quality; Behaviour; Stress. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00612/72399/71344.pdf |
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| Sadoul, Bastien; Geffroy, Benjamin. |
| Stress in teleosts is an increasingly studied topic because of its interaction with growth, reproduction, immune system and ultimately fitness of the animal. Whether it is for evaluating welfare in aquaculture, adaptive capacities in fish ecology, or to investigate effects of human‐induced rapid environmental change, new experimental methods to describe stress physiology in captive or wild fish have flourished. Cortisol has proven to be a reliable indicator of stress and is considered the major stress hormone. Initially principally measured in blood, cortisol measurement methods are now evolving towards lower invasiveness and to allow repeated measurements over time. We present an overview of recent achievements in the field of cortisol measurement in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Cortisol; Glucocorticoids; Non-invasive; Stress; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/59001/61616.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 124 | |
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