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Transcriptome analysis for the restrained stem development of the wheat mutant dms Ciência Rural
He,Ruishi; Zhu,Xinxin; Li,Qiaoyun; Jiang,Yumei; Yu,Dongyan; Sun,Yulong; Liang,Xiaolong; Ni,Yongjing; Niu,Jishan.
ABSTRACT: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) stem development significantly affects grain yield. The dwarf plants (D) of wheat mutant dms was less than 30cm. Here, we were to explore the molecular basis for the restrained stem development of the dwarf plants. The results were reached by compare the young spikes and stems transcriptomes of the tall (T) and D plants of mutant dms. We identified 663 genes highly expressed in stem tips. We identified 997 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in stem tips between T and D, 403 DEGs were significantly related with stem development. Most biological processes in stem tips on dwarf plants were significantly suppressed, such as phytohormone signaling etc. The sequencing analysis results were confirmed by quantitatively...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.); Dms mutant; Transcriptome; Stem development..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001200401
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Toxicity and accumulation of arsenic in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties of China Phyton
Zhang,WD; Liu,DS; Tian,JC; He,FL.
Soil arsenic contamination becomes a potential agricultural and environmental hazard worldwide, and has been a serious problem for safe food production. A field experiment on soil contamination was conducted on four wheat varieties (Jimai, Gaoyou, Weimai and Wennong) in Eastern China, using 50 or 100 mg arsenic/kg soil. Biomass production and yield components were determined and arsenic concentrations were measured in plant tissues. Differential arsenic effects on wheat varieties were determined at maturity. Results showed that addition of arsenic significantly (p<0.05) reduced root, stem and spike dry weight and yield components, which resulted in the decrease of grain yield per plant. Arsenic concentrations in plant tissues increased significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arsenic; Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.); Biomass; Yield components; Arsenic toxicity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572009000200011
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