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Registros recuperados: 7
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Bioherbicidal Assessment of Aqueous Extracts of Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) on Weeds Control and Growth, Yield and Quality of Wheat Planta Daninha
SHAH,R.H.; BALOCH,M.S.; KHAN,A.A.; IJAZ,M.; ZUBAIR,M..
ABSTRACT: Two-year field experiments were conducted to investigate the phytotoxicity of mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) on weed control and yield of wheat in 2013-14 and 2014-15. Mesquite aqueous extracts were prepared with 10, 20, 30 and 40% concentration of leaves, stems, and roots and were compared with tap water (control). These experiments were laid out in a completely randomized block design with four replications. All parameters (weed density, fresh weed biomass, dry weed biomass, chlorophyll content, leaf area index, leaf area duration, crop growth rate, net assimilation rate, plant height and number of tillers) were significantly reduced by applying the mesquite extracts. Among different concentrations, the maximum level (40%) of all three plant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Extract; Weeds; Wheat yield.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100214
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Impact of global warming on Chinese wheat productivity AgEcon
You, Liangzhi; Rosegrant, Mark W.; Fang, Cheng; Wood, Stanley.
Climate change continues to have major impact on crop productivity all over the world. While many researchers have evaluated the possible impact of global warming on crop yields using mainly indirect crop simulation models, there are relatively few direct assessments on the impact of observed climate change on past crop yield and growth. We use a 1979-2000 Chinese crop-specific panel dataset to investigate the climate impact on Chinese wheat yield growth. We find that a 1 percent increase in wheat growing season temperature reduces wheat yields by about 0.3 percent. This negative impact is less severe than those reported in other regions. Rising temperature over the past two decades accounts for a 2.4 percent decline in wheat yields in China while the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Global warming; Wheat yield; Production function; Marginal impact; Panel data; Climate; Wheat production; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58588
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Pre-harvest Forecasting of County Wheat Yield and Wheat Quality Conditional on Weather Information AgEcon
Lee, Byoung-Hoon; Kenkel, Philip L.; Brorsen, B. Wade.
Wheat regression models that account for the effect of weather are developed to forecast wheat yield and quality. Spatial lag effects are included. Wheat yield, protein, and test weight level are strongly influenced by weather variables. The forecasting power of the yield and protein models was enhanced by adding the spatial lag effect. Out of sample forecasting tests confirm the models’ usefulness in accounting for the variations in average wheat yield and qualities.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Prediction; Protein; Spatial lag; Test weight; Weather; Wheat yield; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98829
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The Impact of the Kansas Wheat Breeding Program on Wheat Yields, 1911–2006 AgEcon
Nalley, Lawton Lanier; Barkley, Andrew P.; Chumley, Forrest G..
This paper quantifies advances of the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station (KAES) wheat breeding program for two time periods: (1) 1911 to 2006 and (2) 1977 to 2006. Using multiple regression, increases in yields of wheat varieties grown in Kansas are quantified, holding growing conditions and other improvements in productivity constant. Differences in KAES variety yields and those released by other public and private breeders are quantified. During the ‘‘new age’’ of wheat breeding (1977–2006), wheat breeding alone is found to have increased yields by 6.182 bushels per acre, or an average increase of 0.206 bushels per year.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Wheat yield; Public wheat breeding; Multiplicative heteroscedasticity; Economic impact of technological change; Agribusiness; Farm Management; O13; Q16.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47267
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Climate risk management based on climate modes and indices - the potential in Australian agribusinesses AgEcon
Best, Peter; Stone, Roger; Sosenko, Olena.
Global and hemispheric climate indicators have proved useful in many countries for characterising intra- and inter-annual variability in climate processes, agricultural output and biomass production. They also form the basis of successful seasonal climate and production prediction systems for the probability distributions of allied parameters such as rainfall or crop yield. Climate risk management via derivative, insurance or bond instruments has only recently incorporated non-local climate parameters such as "teleconnection" indices in payoff functions and overall design. A feasibility study of using the Southern Oscillation Index in weather derivatives for the Australian wheat industry has suggested several such climate-anomaly indicators as suitable...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Weather derivatives; SOI; Wheat yield; Australian case studies; Climate adaptation; Agribusiness; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9257
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Wheat yield and physical properties of a brown latosol under no-tillage in south-central Paraná Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Kramer,Luiz Fernando Machado; Müller,Marcelo Marques Lopes; Tormena,Cássio Antônio; Michalovicz,Leandro; Nascimento,Ronaldo do; Vicensi,Marcelo.
Soil management influences the chemical and physical properties of soil. Chemical conditions have been thoroughly studied, while the role of soil physical conditions regarding crop yield has been neglected. This study aimed to analyze the wheat yield and its relationship with physical properties of an Oxisol under no-tillage (NT). The study was carried out between 2010 and 2011, in Reserva do Iguaçu, State of Paraná, Brazil, on the Campo Bonito farm, after 25 years of NT management. Based on harvest maps of barley (2006), wheat (2007) and maize (2009) of a plot (150 ha), zones with higher and lower yield potential (Z1 and Z2, respectively) were identified. Sampling grids with 16 units (50 x 50 m) and three sampling points per unit were established. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil physical quality; Wheat yield; Correlation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000500011
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Reduced Doses of a Sulfonylurea Herbicide for Weed Management in Wheat Fields of Punjab, Pakistan Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Khaliq,Abdul; Matloob,Amar; Tanveer,Asif; Areeb,Ahsan; Aslam,Farhena; Abbas,Nadeem.
Reduction in herbicide usage without compromising yields can lead to less environmental harm and lower production costs. Field trials were conducted to appraise the efficacy of reduced doses (25, 50, and 75% of the label dose) of a post emergence sulfonylurea herbicide [Atlantis 3.6WG (iodo+mesosulfuron)] to control weeds in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) fields of Punjab, Pakistan. Below-labeled-doses were quite effective in suppressing total weed density (72-95%) and biomass (83-94%), and wheat grain yield was increased by 22 to 48% over the weedy control, while label dose of iodo+mesosulfuron improved yield by 53%. Iodo+mesosulfuron at 25 and 50% of the label dose inhibited grass weeds by 43 to 64%, albeit their biomass was suppressed by > 80% over...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Reduced herbicide dose; Weed suppression; Efficiency; Wheat yield.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000300013
Registros recuperados: 7
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