|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 16 | |
|
|
| Si, Yali; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University; School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University; yali@itc.nl; Wang, Tiejun; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente; tiejun@itc.nl; Skidmore, Andrew K.; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente; skidmore@itc.nl; de Boer, Willem F. ; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University; Fred.deBoer@wur.nl; Li, Lin; School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University; lilin@whu.edu.cn; Prins, Herbert H.T.; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University; herbert.prins@wur.nl. |
| A large number of occurrences of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in wild birds were reported in Europe. The relationship between the occurrence pattern and environmental factors has, however, not yet been explored. This research uses logistic regression to quantify the relationships between anthropogenic or physical environmental factors and HPAI H5N1 occurrences. Our results indicate that HPAI H5N1 occurrences are highly correlated with the following: the increased normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in December; intermediate NDVI in March; lower elevations; increased minimum temperatures in January; and reduced precipitation in January. A predictive risk map of HPAI H5N1 occurrences in wild birds in Europe was generated... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Anthropogenic environmental factor; Europe; HPAI H5N1; Physical environmental factor; Risk mapping; Wild birds. |
| Ano: 2010 |
|
| |
|
|
| Thomazelli,LM; Araujo,J de; Ferreira,C de S; Hurtado,R; Oliveira,DB; Ometto,T; Golono,M; Sanfilippo,L; Demetrio,C; Figueiredo,ML; Durigon,EL. |
| Brazil is one of the world's largest countries with a rich diversity of wildlife, including resident and migratory wild birds, which may be natural reservoirs of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Because Brazil is a major global exporter of chicken meat, the emergence of such a disease may have a huge negative impact not only on the economy due to trade restrictions and embargoes, but also on the quality of life of the population. Samples were collected from 1,022 asymptomatic domestic and wild birds from the Brazilian coast and the Amazon region using tracheal/cloacal swabs and tested by RT-qPCR. The results showed 7 (0.7%) birds were positive for NDV. The positive samples were then isolated in embryonated chicken eggs and their matrix protein genes were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Avian disease; Avian paramyxovirus; Newcastle disease virus; South America; Wild birds. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000100001 |
| |
|
|
| Marietto-Gonçalves,GA; Lima,EL; Nagayoshi,BA; Tonin,AA; Knöbl,T; Adreatti Filho,RL. |
| ABSTRACT Raoultella ornithinolytica is a gram-negative aerobic bacterium belonging to Enterobacteriaceae family, an emerging pathogen that causes several pathogenic conditions in man, with little veterinary importance; however, its identification is underestimated by conventional laboratory techniques. The present study reports the identification of R. ornithinolytica in Tinamus solitaries, during a routine sanitary evaluation of aerobic enterobacteria in cloacal microbiota of birds belonging to the Güira Oga Center, Puerto Iguazu, Argentina. The sample was preliminary classified as Klebsiella spp.; however, after the use of the MALDI-TOF MS technique it was identified as R. ornithinolytica. The sample was submitted to an antimicrobial susceptibility test,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Raoultella; Enterobacteria; Microbiota; Wild birds; Public Health. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000200189 |
| |
|
|
| Takeda,F; Moro,ARP; Machado,L; Zanella,AL. |
| ABSTRACT This research aims at describing data for an epidemiological profile, as well as to contribute to the improvement of systems of information, prevention and risk control of accidents in the workplace in processing and further processing broiler plants. In this study, data from documents of 1,274 investigations of typical work accidents were analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis, and the frequency and severity of accidents were calculated according to NBR 14280:2001. The results show that men tend to have more accidents than women; 69.8% of those injured had been in the company for less than 3 years; 37% of the accidents were cuts; 35.6% were bruises; the most affected body parts were hands and fingers, representing a total of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Behavioral trait; Genetic parameters; Survival kit; Wild birds. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000200297 |
| |
|
|
| Tholon,P; Queiroz,SA. |
| Growth curves models provide a visual assessment of growth as a function of time, and prediction body weight at a specific age. This study aimed at estimating tinamous growth curve using different models, and at verifying their goodness of fit. A total number 11,639 weight records from 411 birds, being 6,671 from females and 3,095 from males, was analyzed. The highest estimates of a parameter were obtained using Brody (BD), von Bertalanffy (VB), Gompertz (GP,) and Logistic function (LG). Adult females were 5.7% heavier than males. The highest estimates of b parameter were obtained in the LG, GP, BD, and VB models. The estimated k parameter values in decreasing order were obtained in LG, GP, VB, and BD models. The correlation between the parameters a and k... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Growth parameters; Growth evaluation; Non-linear models; Wild birds. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000100004 |
| |
|
|
| Koochakzadeh,A; Askari Badouei,M; Zahraei Salehi,T; Aghasharif,S; Soltani,M; Ehsan,MR. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) strains and to identify the stx gene types in wild captive and companion birds. In total,657 E. coli isolates from 219 birds belonging to 38 different species were investigated for the presence of STEC and EPEC strains. It was shown that five birds (2.28%) carried strains positive for one or more of the virulence factors investigated. The results indicated that 1.8% (n=4) and 0.45% (n=1) of the birds carried STEC and EPEC strains, respectively. All STEC strains harbored the stx2f and eae genes and this finding reveals the role of other birds, in addition to pigeons, as reservoirs of STEC. The only EPEC strain... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: EPEC; STEC; Stx2f; Pet birds; Wild birds. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400445 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Guimarães,MB; Hurtado,R; Bello,CP; Vanstreels,RET; Ferreira,AJP. |
| ABSTRACT The geographic overlap between areas of Atlantic rainforest and human activities allows interactions to occur between humans and wild and domestic animals. Despite the great importance of the domestic animal-wildlife-human interface that occurs at poultry farms in terms of public health, economic production and wildlife conservation, there are few studies in Brazil examining the distribution and health of wild birds that interact with poultry farms. From January to December 2010, mist nets were used to capture 166 free-ranging birds that were within close proximity to three poultry farms in Atlantic rainforest remnants in south-eastern Brazil. The species composition was examined, and molecular methods were used to test for avian influenza virus,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Atlantic rainforest; Poultry farms; Wild birds; Influenza virus; Newcastle disease virus; Mycoplasma gallisepticum. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000300387 |
| |
|
|
| Pinho,Irlane F. de; Silva,Lidiane M. da; Rodrigues,Mariana B.; Lopes,Bruno do B.; Oliveira,Mariana S.; Luz,Hermes R.; Ferreira,Ildemar; Lopes,Carlos Wilson G.; Berto,Bruno P.. |
| ABSTRACT A new coccidian species parasitizing white-necked thrushes Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818 is described from the Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, in Southeastern Brazil. Isospora machadoae sp. nov. has oocysts that are sub-spherical, 22.2 × 21.2 µm, with bilayered wall, ~1.3 μm thick. Outer layer is rough with micropyle and micropyle cap. Oocyst residuum is absent, but one or two polar granules are present. Sporocysts are ellipsoidal, 13.3 × 9.7 µm. The Stieda body is flattened to half-moon-shaped and substieda body rounded. Sporocyst residuum is present, composed of scattered spherules of different sizes. Sporozoites are vermiform with a refractile body and a nucleus. These parasitized thrushes had no apparent clinical signs of coccidiosis or high... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Coccidia; Oocysts; Wild birds; Parque Nacional do Itatiaia. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100309 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Roda,Sônia Aline; Farias,Ângela Maria Isidro de. |
| Studies were carried out on the relationship between feather mites in wild birds captured by mist nets at the Engenho Independência, county of Vicência. The captures were performed in June, September and December (1995) and March (1996). Mites belonging to the families: Analgidae, Psoroptoididae, Avenzoariidae, Proctophyllodidae e Trouessartiidae were identified to genera. The most representative genera, according to the number of hosts they were found were Pterodectes sp. (Proctophyllodidae), with eighteen and Trouessartia sp. (Trouessartiidae), with sixteen hosts, respectively. The Psoroptoididae and Avenzoariidae families were found in only one host each. The ventral face of remiges and rectrices were the main sites inhabited by mites. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ectoparasites; Acari; Feather mites; Wild birds; Pernambuco; Host-parasite relationship. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000300025 |
| |
|
|
| LIMA,PEDRO C.; DUTRA,IVERALDO S.; ARAÚJO,FRANCISCO A.A.; LUSTOSA,RICARDO; ZEPPELINI,CAIO G.; FRANKE,CARLOS R.. |
| Abstract In 2008, 270 wild birds from aquatic environments were found dead or debilitated on the banks of smaller lakes that had been formed due to the decrease in the level of the holding lake of the Sobradinho Dam located on the São Francisco River in the Caatinga of Bahia, Brazil. The outbreak occurred months after the dam’s partial drainage, with the formation of puddles that accumulated decomposing organic material. Amongst the 270 individuals examined and/or found dead, the majority (50%) of the birds found belonged to the Anatidae family. The debilitated birds presented neurological clinical signs including lack of motor coordination, weakness, grave flaccid paralysis in the legs, wings, neck and eyelids, diarrhea, and dyspnea. Tissue samples of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Botulinum toxins; Clostridium botulinum; Wild birds; Caatinga; Aquatic environment. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000100720 |
| |
|
|
| Bianchi,M.A.F.; Mello,R.H.; Bianchi,H.; Bermond Júnior,J.L.; Ibrahim,P.A.F.. |
| In wild animals, containment is the moment of greatest stress caused by the investigator to the animal due to its natural resistance to the moment of capture, handling, containment and transport, attitudes frankly contrary to his nature. In birds, the restraint must meet certain criteria in order to control the animal's movements, avoiding trauma at the same time that you need to keep your breathing amplitude. The high risk of death during the restraint of these animals raised the need to design a device, from bottles of poly ethylene terephthalate (PET), for containing parrots-browed Amazon (Amazona rhodocorytha), a parrot endemic to the Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil, and endangered with extinction, which allowed the observation of respiration,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wild birds; Physical restraint; Stress control; PET; Recycling. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000100136 |
| |
|
|
| Vanhoni,M.S.; Arná,G.M.; Sprenger,L.K.; Vieira,D.L.; Luis,L.W.; Molento,M.B.. |
| ABSTRACT Gastrointestinal parasitism is the main health problem faced by Spheniscus magellanicus, known as Magellanic penguins, in route on the Brazilian coast. The aim of this research was to report the occurrence and intensity of gastrointestinal parasites in S. magellanicus that reached Pontal do Sul, Paraná, South of Brazil. The study was performed at the Marine Study Center of the Federal University of Parana (CEM-UFPR) with 38 specimens, 31 were necropsied and seven were examined alive with coproparasitological exams. From the necropsied animals, 93.5% (29/31) were parasitized with at least one parasite species. Contracaecum pelagicum was the most prevalent 93,5% (29/31) parasite, followed by Cardiocephaloides physalis (64.5%) and Tetrabothrius lutzi... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Endoparasites; Parasitic diseases; Wild birds. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000200491 |
| |
|
|
| Mello,R.H.; Martins,R.F.; Bonissi,D.A.; Júnior,J.L.B.; Melotti,T.; Bianchi,H.; Bianchi,M.A.F.. |
| ABSTRACT To conduct the survey were used 35 (thirty-five) red-browned parrots (A. rhodocorytha), adults, captive, of both genders and clinically healthy, belonging to the live collection of the Museum of Biology Teacher Mello Leitao, located in Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Harvests were performed in the morning, by puncture of the brachial vein getting 0.5mL of blood stored in EDTA for a period no longer than 6 hours. Blood smears of fresh material were made at collection, stained using the method of May-Grunwald-Giemsa. Analysis of blood elements was done by cell counting in a mirrored Neubauer chamber using Natt and Herrick solution at a ratio of 2:200 as diluent. For the analysis of the methodology, homoglobinometry cyanide hemoglobin using... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wild birds; Hematology; Blood count; Parrots; Clinical pathology. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000501275 |
| |
|
|
| Matias,Carlos Alexandre Rey; Pereira,Ingrid Annes; Reis,Eliane Moura Falavina dos; Rodrigues,Dália dos Prazeres; Siciliano,Salvatore. |
| Abstract The illegal wildlife trade may increase the risk of infectious disease transmission, and it may not only cause disease outbreaks in humans but also threaten livestock, native wild populations, and ecosystems' health. Bird species may act as carriers in the transmission of enteric pathogens. However, epidemiological studies on zoonotic bacteria in wild birds are rare in Brazil. From March 2011 to March 2012, we investigated the frequency of Enterobacteriaceae in cloacal swab samples from 109 birds of the passerine and Psittacidae families. These birds were recovered from illegal trade in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and sent to a rehabilitation center. Gram-negative bacteria were isolated from 86 wild birds (78.9%). A mean (±SD) of 1.68 (±1.30)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antibiotic resistance; Enterobacteriaceae; Public health; Salmonella; Wild birds. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000400882 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 16 | |
|
|
|
