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Vertebrate road kill survey on a highway in southern Brazil Biological Sciences
Corrêa, Luiz Liberato Costa; Silva, Darliane Evangelho; Oliveira, Stefan Vilges de; Finger, Júlia Victória Grohmann; Santos, César Rodrigo dos; Petry, Maria Virginia.
 Highways are a major factor acting in the decline of several wildlife populations. Impact occurs due to the continuous flow of motor vehicles over tracks and collision with animals using the same area. This study aimed to list road killed wild vertebrates found in highways in the Pampa Biome, state of Rio Grande do Sul, over an entire year. The taxa found (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals) were identified to species level and their frequency of occurrence was seasonally registered. Along 2,160 km, we found 318 road killed individuals, totaling 65 species. This number represents an average of 0.147 road killed specimens by kilometer (that is, 1 individual each 7 km). Of these, seven species are under threat of extinction in the state of Rio Grande...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversidade Ciências Biológicas Ciências Ambientais mortality; Wildlife; Rio Grande do Sul..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/33788
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Cardiovascular assessment in Female Spotted Paca ( Cuniculus paca ) Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Almeida,V.T.; Uscategui,R.A.R.; Restan,W.A.Z.; Feliciano,M.A.R.; Ortiz,E.M.; Kawanami,A.E.; Barros,F.F.P.C.; Santos,V.J.C.; Vicente,W.R.R..
ABSTRACT Aiming to provide cardiovascular morphophysiology information on the Cuniculus paca, an important neotropical rodent, eight healthy adult females of this species were evaluated three times by echocardiography under general anesthesia with isoflurane every 15 days. The exams were performed by a single experienced evaluator with the animals positioned in right and left decubitus. Posteriorly, two expert evaluators measured the cardiac chambers, walls and flow patterns, by B-mode, M-mode, and Doppler ultrasonography. The resulting values were compared among evaluators and periods by the Bland-Altman agreement test and several descriptive statistics were presented for each parameter. Echocardiographic images were obtained between the second and fifth...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Echocardiography; Rodents; Neotropical; Wildlife.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000100061
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First report of paratuberculose in Southern Pudu deer (Artyodactila: Cervidae) Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
González-Acuña,D.; Neira-Ramirez,V.; Moreno-Salas,L.; Quezada,M..
Descreve-se o primeiro caso de paratuberculose em veado pudu-do-sul (Pudu pudu). O animal foi encontrado na cidade de Concepción, centro sul do Chile, em péssimas condições e com sinais claros de diarréia. Internamente apresentava séria atrofia de gordura no coração, lesões histológicas nos pulmões, fígado, baço e rins, e injúrias intestinais. Diferentes amostras foram preparadas com Ziehl-Neelsen, e os linfonodos mesentéricos presentes no íleo foram fortemente positivos para a bactéria resistente ao ácido.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Southern Pudu; Paratuberculosis; Wildlife; Chile.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000400033
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Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in a cattle/pudu interface Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Salgado,M.; Aleuy,O. A.; Sevilla,I. A.; Troncoso,E..
ABSTRACTMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) is the etiological agent of paratuberculosis. In Chile, information about Map isolation from both domestic ruminant and wildlife species has been accumulating, but it has to be extended to other species. The present study focuses specifically on one wild grazing species, the pudu (Pudu puda), one of the less known South American deer considered an endangered species that shares pastures with cattle in southern Chile, where the greatest part of the country's dairy cattle population is located. Convenient samples from 3 pudus were collected from one dairy farm where Map infection had previously been confirmed in cattle. All three pudus shed the bacterium in feces and the isolates are the same type of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paratuberculosis; Map; Wildlife; Infection; Spillover.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000501205
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Cholangiocarcinoma in an American Rhea (Rhea Americana araneipes) Ciência Rural
Rocha,Paulo Ricardo Dell'Armelina; Lopes,Letícya Lerner; Arruda,Laura Peixoto de; Pescador,Caroline Argenta; Cruz,Raquel Aparecida Sales da; Colodel,Edson Moleta.
Cholangiocarcinomas are neoplasms that originate from the bile duct epithelium. The present case described a cholangiocarcinoma in an adult female American Rhea (Rhea Americana araneipes) by means of gross, histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Irregular, firm, multifocal, yellow-white masses, measuring from 0.4 to 6cm in diameter were observed in both liver lobes. At the cut surface, multiple firm nodules filled with connective tissue were present. Microscopically, the neoplasia was composed of small, irregular, gland-like structures of neoplastic cells surrounded by connective tissue. The cells resembled epithelial cells of the hepatic biliary ducts. Neoplastic cells were positive for cytokeratin and negative for vimentin. This is the first report of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cholangiocarcinoma; Rhea; Immunohistochemistry; Wildlife.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000200284
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The human health and conservation relevance of food taboos in northeastern Madagascar Ecology and Society
Golden, Christopher D.; Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health; Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health and Health Policy, HEAL (Health & Ecosystems: Analysis of Linkages) Program; golden@hsph.harvard.edu; Comaroff, Jean; Harvard University, Departments of African and African American Studies and Anthropology; jeancomaroff@fas.harvard.edu.
Anthropologists and ecologists investigating the dialectical relationship between human environments and the cultural practices that shape and are shaped by them have been talking past each other for too long: the one looking purely at metaphor and the other purely at function. Our mixed-method data analysis set out to explore whether it was possible to determine empirically the human health and conservation value of the local Malagasy taboo system. This involved qualitative examination of the content of taboo origin stories collected through ethnographic approaches, when the story was remembered. The ethnographic substance of these stories included historicizing events, accounts of symptoms associated with breaching taboos, and incentives for abiding by...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Allergies; Betsimisaraka; Bushmeat; Hunting; Traditional epidemiological knowledge; Traditional etiological knowledge; Tsimihety; Wildlife; Zoonotic disease.
Ano: 2015
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Effects of social change on wildlife consumption taboos in northeastern Madagascar Ecology and Society
Golden, Christopher D; Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health; Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health & Health Policy, HEAL (Health & Ecosystems: Analysis of Linkages) Program; golden@hsph.harvard.edu; Comaroff, Jean; Departments of African and African American Studies and Anthropology, Harvard University; jeancomaroff@fas.harvard.edu.
In Madagascar, the constellation of taboos serves as a form of informal regulatory institution and is foundational to Malagasy culture, regardless of class, ethnic group affiliation, and educational background. Many researchers have credited rapid social change as a crucial mechanism for disturbing taboos. Others suggest that taboos are innately historical. However, very little empirical research has assessed the effects of social change on taboos or quantified the stability of taboo systems over time. Here, we use a case study of the ensemble of taboos in northeastern Madagascar, still a critical aspect of social life there, as a lens through which we investigate its degree of stability over time. Our aim was: (1) to describe the food taboos of local...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bushmeat; Conservation policy; Cultural change; Hunting; Immigration; Migration; Modernization; Religion; Wildlife.
Ano: 2015
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Lista preliminar das espécies de mamíferos e aves encontrados em uma área sob manejo florestal madeireiro no Estado do Amazonas. Infoteca-e
SILVA, F. P. C. da; DRUMOND, P. M..
O objetivo principal deste estudo foi identificar as espécies de mamíferos que ocorrem em uma área sob manejo florestal madeireiro, conduzido pela empresa ST Manejo Florestal Ltda.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Vida silvestre; Western Amazon; Identificación de especies; Manejo florestal; Manejo forestal; Fazenda Seringal Iracema I; Lábrea (AM); Amazonas; Amazônia Ocidental; Amazonia Occidental; Fauna Silvestre; Identificação; Mamífero; Espécie; Wildlife; Aves; Forest management; Mammals; Species identification.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/748275
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Mamíferos encontrados em dois castanhais localizados ao sudoeste do Estado do Acre, Brasil. Infoteca-e
ROSAS, G. K. C.; DRUMOND, P. M..
O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi registrar as espécies de mamíferos que ocorrem em dois castanhais localizados ao sudoeste do Estado do Acre: no Seringal Filipinas, que faz parte da Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes (doravante denominado Resex Chico Mendes), e no Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista Chico Mendes (também conhecido como Seringal Cachoeira).
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Amazônia Ocidental; Vida silvestre; Identificación de especies; Nuez del Brasil; RESEX Chico Mendes; Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista Chico Mendes; Seringal Cachoeira; Acre; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Fauna Silvestre; Mamífero; Castanha do Para; Bertholletia Excelsa; Espécie; Identificação; Inventário; Species identification; Mammals; Wildlife; Brazil nuts.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/661859
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Tecnicas para a coleta, transporte e incubacao artificial de ovos de Caiman crocodylus yacare (DAUDIN, 1802), (Crocodylia: alligatoridae). Infoteca-e
BREYER, F. R. dos S..
O jacare no Pantanal, e uma especie que ha quase uma decada vem sofrendo enorme pressao de caca clandestina, devido ao valor economico de seu couro e ao impedimento de sua utilizacao na forma de individuos adultos. O uso deste recurso natural necessita de legalizacao para tornar-se um complemento economico para as propriedades da regiao, hoje, exclusivamente sustentadas pela pecuaria. Atualmente, o manejo sustentado da especie, em condicoes naturais, e a forma mais viavel para sua explotacao racional. Baseia-se na coleta de ovos, sua incubacao e a manutencao dos filhotes em cativeiro. Um percentual dos filhotes nascidos, apos alcancarem um porte de mais de 60 cm de comprimento total, quando estao menos susceptiveis as predacoes naturais, serao repostos na...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Coleta; Caiman Crocodylus yacare; Animal silvestre; Alligator; Incubation; Collect; Savage animal; Management; Incubação; Manejo; Jacaré; Transporte; Wildlife.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/787740
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Mamíferos e aves encontrados em fragmento florestal localizado no Projeto de Colonização Pedro Peixoto, Acre, Amazônia Ocidental. Infoteca-e
SILVA, F. P. C. da; DRUMOND, P. M..
O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar uma lista das espécies de mamíferos encontradas no fragmento florestal localizado entre os ramais Nabor Júnior, Triunfo e Eletrônico. Adicionalmente, procurou-se registrar a ocorrência de aves de interesse dos caçadores, como jacus, jacamins e tinamídeos.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Senador Guiomard (AC); Vida silvestre; Identificación de especies; Ramal Nabor Júnior; Ramal Triunfo; Ramal Eletrônico; Projeto de Colonização Pedro Peixoto; Acrelândia (AC); Plácido de Castro (AC); Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Mamífero; Fauna Silvestre; Espécie; Inventário; Identificação; Wildlife; Mammals; Aves; Species identification.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/661863
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Uso de levantamentos aéreos para o manejo de populações silvestres. Infoteca-e
MOURÃO, G. de M.; MAGNUSSON, W. E..
Propósitos de manejo de populações silvestres; Problemas de escala em manejo de populações silvestre; Limites de uma população; Escala de manejo; Aplicabilidade; Áreas factíveis de levantamentos aéreos no Brasil; Tipos de aparelhos usados; Levantamentos aéreos; Precisão e acurácia; Análise de dados; Estimativa simples; Estimativa ponderada; Estimativa com probabilidade proporcional ao tamanho.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Animal silvestre; Levantamento aéreo; Management; Aerial survey; Manejo; População; Population; Wildlife.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/811116
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Dieta e nutricao de crocodilianos. Infoteca-e
SANTOS, S. A..
A familia Crocodylidae inclui tres subfamilias: Crocodylinae, Alligatorinae e Gavialinae (Bellairs, 1987). Nessas, existem 22 especies de crocodilianos reconhecidas, das quais 15 sao usadas comercialmente para manufatura de artigos de luxo. No mundo em geral, os crocodilianos estao sendo aproveitados economicamente de tres formas: (1) "wild harvest" - manejo extensivo na natureza, geralmente seguindo criterios de extracao e monitoramento; (2) "ranching" - os ovos ou filhotes sao apanhados na natureza e criados ate o tamanho de abate e (3) "farming" - criacao englobando todo o ciclo reprodutivo da especie (Campos et al., 1994). O interesse pela criacao de jacares em cativeiro tem aumentado no Brasil e em muitos paises. No entanto, os criadores tem...
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Animal silvestre; Crocodile; Crocodilo; Dieta; Jacaré; Nutrição; Diet; Nutrition; Wildlife.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/792179
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Setting population targets for mammals using body mass as a predictor of population persistence ArchiMer
Hilbers, Jelle P.; Santini, Luca; Visconti, Piero; Schipper, Aafke M.; Pinto, Cecilia; Rondinini, Carlo; Huijbregts, Mark A. J..
Conservation planning and biodiversity assessments need quantitative targets to optimize planning options and assess the adequacy of current species protection. However, targets aiming at persistence require population-specific data, which limits their use in favor of fixed and non-specific targets, likely leading to unequal distribution of conservation efforts among species. Here we propose a method to derive equitable population targets, which are quantitative targets of population size that ensure equal probabilities of persistence across a set of species, and can be easily inferred from species-specific traits. We applied population dynamics models across a range of life-history traits representative for mammals, and estimated minimum viable population...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Allometry; Conservation biology; Conservation target; Extinction; Minimum viable population; Population viability analysis; Wildlife; Wildlife management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46387/46013.csv
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Comparison of infection by Brucella spp. in free-ranging and captive wild animals from São Paulo State, Brazil J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Antunes,JMAP; Machado,GP; Costa,LF; Fornazari,F; Cipriano,JRB; Appolinário,CM; Allendorf,SD; Bagagli,E; Teixeira,CR; Megid,J.
The aim of the current study was to evaluate the infection rate by Brucella spp. in wild and in captive animals. Serum samples from 121 animals (94 free-ranging and 27 captive) of different mammal species were evaluated. Sera were submitted to rose Bengal test (RBT) for screening and serum agglutination tests (SAT) and 2-mercaptoethanol test (2-ME) for confirmatory results. Nine animals (five free-ranging and four captive) tested positive in RBT, but negative in the confirmatory tests. Several domestic animal diseases that have control programs are not focused on wild reservoirs, such as brucellosis in Brazil. The study of new reservoirs in wildlife is essential to prevent emerging diseases.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brucellosis; Wildlife; Zoonosis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000400017
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Wildlife resources and tourism in wetlands of Tanzania OceanDocs
Mpemba, E.B..
The presence of wetlands in the various protected areas in Tanzania (national parks, gamereserves, controlled areas and the NgorongoroSpecial Conservation Area) is described. The value of tourism in wetlands and the problems of wildlife in wetlands is discussed.Recommendations for the management of wetlands in reserves emphasises the necessaryinvolvement of people who live adjacent tothese areas and are affected by management decisions.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Tourism; Wildlife; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8389.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/526
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Water Availability And Chemical Water Quality As Important Factors For Sustainable Wildlife Management In The Etosha National Park And For Domestic Stock In Farming Areas Of Namibia OceanDocs
Auer, C..
This study deals with the role of water availability and chemical water quality for the game species Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis, Blue wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus, Burchell’s zebra Equus burchelli and Gemsbok Oryx gazella, in order to gain knowledge of how the adapted wildlife utilises water. In detail, the study investigates the changes of the water availability and chemical quality of water at perennial and seasonal waterholes within a study area of the Etosha National Park, Northern Namibia, throughout the year 1995. It further examines how the animals react to these seasonal changes i.e. in their drinking frequency, their utilisation of perennial and seasonal waterholes, their utilisation of different chemical qualities of water, their...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Water quality; Wildlife; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8389.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/549
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Assessment of CBNRM Best Practices in Tanzania. OceanDocs
Kajuni, A.; Alcorn, J.; Winterbottom, B..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Coastal zone; Water resources; Community participation; Pastoral society; Wildlife; Forests; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37662; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28741; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8389; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/929
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Contribution of the wildlife in ecological restoration projects in Brazil PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Campos, Wanuza Helena; Miranda Neto, Aurino; Peixoto, Helberth José Cardoso; Godinho, Leandro Braga; Silva, Elias.
The success in the process of restoration and maintenance of the dynamics of an ecosystem is highly dependent on the capacity of species to promote interspecific interactions among the various life forms. These interactions create a favorable environment for the ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems. Thus, by review the literature, the objective of this study is to report the contribution and use of different animal groups in carrying out ecological restoration projects in Brazil. The fruit-eating birds and mammals and also other animals such as reptiles, fish and insects have been highlighted as tools to aid environmental ecological restoration projects. Techniques for attracting animals and consequent arrival of seedlings in a degraded ecosystem...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Wildlife; Ecological succession Recursos Florestais; Ecologia Florestal; Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas Biodiversidade; Fauna silvestre; Sucessão ecológica.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/398
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Sustainable financing of protected areas in Cambodia: Phnom Aural and Phnom Samkos wildlife sanctuaries AgEcon
Grieg-Gran, Maryanne; de la Harpe, Derek; McGinley, John; MacGregor, James; Bond, Ivan.
In order to increase protected area revenue, and as part of a drive for national economic development, the Cambodian government is starting to issue economic concessions in 'sustainable development zones' of of protected areas. The Phnom Aural and Phnom Samkos wildlife sanctuaries cover nearly 600,000 ha and are important for biodiversity conservation and environmental services. They are home to about 30,000 people who rely on subsistence agriculture, cattle raising, and collection of non-timber forest products for their livelihoods. Under the Cardamom Mountains Wildlife Sanctuaries Project, a joint project of the Cambodian Ministry of Environment and Fauna and Flora International, zoning plans have been developed for both sanctuaries through participatory...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Markets; Economics; Natural Resources; Cambodia; Wildlife; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37920
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