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| Fan, Shengren; Zhang, Biao; Mouche, Alexis; Perrie, William; Zhang, Jun A.; Zhang, Guosheng. |
| Under extreme weather conditions, the imprints of kilometer-scale marine atmospheric boundary layer roll vortices on the ocean surface are clearly visible in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of storms. Therefore, information about wind direction in storms can be obtained by analyzing SAR image features caused by boundary layer rolls. VH-polarized SAR imagery captures the structural features of storms well and shows prominent image gradients along the radial directions of the storm. The signal-to-noise ratios of VH-polarized images are small in low wind speed areas, but they are large in the same regions of VV-polarized images. Also, the capability of retrieving the atmospheric rolls orientation in VV-polarization is found to be sensitive to incidence... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Synthetic aperture radar; Radar polarimetry; Wind speed; Atmospheric modeling; Spaceborne radar; Radar measurements; Synthetic aperture radar (SAR); Tropical cyclone (TC); Wind direction. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72143/70953.pdf |
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| Tran, Ngan; Chapron, Bertrand. |
| The authors report the first results in studying the polarization anisotropy of the microwave backscatter from nadir observations provided by Jason-1 altimeter in both Ku- and C-band. A small but clear wind direction signal for wind speeds above 6 m/s is revealed. These azimuthal variations of radar cross-section increase with increasing wind speed up to 14 m/s. The signatures then level off at higher winds. These results extend, for the first time, recent theoretical improved scattering approximation, and point some similarities between scattering and emission mechanisms at nadir. The observed directional effect can thus be interpreted as a signature of the curvature anisotropy of wind-generated short-scale waves. Sensitivities to both wind speed and sea... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Altimeter; Radar cross section; Polarization; Wind direction; Sea state. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11557/8150.pdf |
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