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On the Impact of Long Wind-Waves on Near-Surface Turbulence and Momentum Fluxes ArchiMer
Ayet, Alex; Chapron, Bertrand; Redelsperger, Jean-luc; Lapeyre, Guillaume; Marié, Louis.
We propose a new phenomenological model to represent the impact of wind-waves on the dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy near the sea surface. In this model, the momentum flux at a given height results from the averaged contribution of eddies attached to the sea surface whose sizes are related to the surface geometry. This yields a coupling between long wind-waves and turbulence at heights of about 10 m. This new wind-and-waves coupling is thus not exclusively confined to the short wave range and heights below 5 m, where most of the momentum transfer to the waves is known to occur. The proposed framework clarifies the impact of wind-waves on Monin–Obukhov similarity theory, and the role of long wind-waves on the observed wind-wave variability of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Air-sea fluxes; Wall-bounded turbulence; Wave boundary layer; Wind stress; Wind-waves.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71285/69691.pdf
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Flux de quantité de mouvement à l'interface air-mer : approche théorique du couplage entre turbulence et vagues de vent ArchiMer
Ayet, Alex.
Despite numerous works, the causal link between wind and waves is still a controversial subject. This is due, among others, to the multi-scale nature of a realistic ocean surface and to wave breaking, which changes its topology. In this thesis, such problems are studied from a theoretical perspective, using a phenomenological model linking the spectral and averaged properties of wall-bounded turbulence through the geometry attached eddies.The first part of the thesis revisits this phenomenological model by questioning its underlying assumptions and, in particular, reveals inconsistencies in the models used for the energy redistribution between turbulence components (the Rotta model). The phenomenological model is then used to study the coupling between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flux de quantité de mouvement; Turbulence proche de paroi; Budgets spectraux; Vagues de vent; Génération de vagues; Interactions air-mer; Momentum flux; Wall-bounded turbulence; Spectral budgets; Wind-waves; Wave generation; Airsea interactions.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80427/83563.pdf
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Wave Attenuation Through an Arctic Marginal Ice Zone on 12 October 2015: 2. Numerical Modeling of Waves and Associated Ice Breakup ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Boutin, Guillaume; Stopa, Justin; Girard-ardhuin, Fanny; Melsheimer, Christian; Thomson, Jim; Kohout, Alison; Doble, Martin; Wadhams, Peter.
Many processes that affect ocean surface gravity waves in sea ice give rise to attenuation rates that vary with both wave frequency and amplitude. Here we particularly test the possible effects of basal friction, scattering by ice floes, and dissipation in the ice layer due to dislocations, and ice breakup by the waves. The possible influence of these processes is evaluated in the marginal ice zone of the Beaufort Sea, where extensive wave measurements were performed. The wave data includes in situ measurements and the first kilometer-scale map of wave heights provided by Sentinel-1 SAR imagery on 12 October 2015, up to 400 km into the ice. We find that viscous friction at the base of an ice layer gives a dissipation rate that may be too large near the ice...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Wind-waves; Sea ice; WAVEWATCH III; SAR; Beaufort; Arctic.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00462/57372/59439.pdf
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