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Registros recuperados: 32
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Xylem growth rings and leaf phenological patterns in tree species of a subtropical seasonal forest Acta Botanica
Bauer,Danielle; Schmitt,Jairo L.; Oliveira,Juliano M..
ABSTRACT Growth rings have been reported for several tropical species under seasonal precipitation regimes and have often been related to leaf phenology. We investigated growth ring distinctiveness, wood markers, and leaf shedding and flushing patterns of 16 tree species from a subtropical seasonal deciduous forest under abundant and well-distributed rainfall regime in southern Brazil. Distinct growth rings were found in 13 species, 10 of which presented clear anatomical boundaries. Seven species were deciduous, five semideciduous and four perennial. Leaf shedding peaked during winter and spring months for the deciduous species, while it peaked during spring and summer months for the perennial and semideciduous species. Leaf flushing peaked in spring and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dendrochronology; Phenology; Seasonal deciduous forest; Subtropical forest; Tree rings; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000400680
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Ecological significance of wood anatomy of Alseis pickelii Pilg. & Schmale (Rubiaceae) in a Tropical Dry Forest Acta Botanica
Campbell,Glaziele; Rabelo,Guilherme Rodrigues; Cunha,Maura Da.
This work describes, analyzes and compares the wood anatomy of Alseis pickelii from two distinct sites in Tropical Dry Forest. One site is an exploited forest that was disturbed by deforestation whereas the other site is preserved and has not been logged since selective logging in the 1960's. For the evaluation of wood anatomy, plant material was processed following standard techniques for light microscopy and histochemical tests. The results indicated that A. pickelii did not vary qualitatively between the two sites. The histochemical tests indicated the presence of prismatic crystals and starch in radial parenchyma of samples from both sites. Some quantitative parameters differed significantly between the two sites including: vessel frequency; vessel...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acclimation; Atlantic Forest; Intraspecific variation; Rubiaceae; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000100124
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Hydraulic architecture of lianas in a semiarid climate: efficiency or safety? Acta Botanica
Carvalho,Ellen Cristina Dantas; Martins,Fernando Roberto; Soares,Arlete Aparecida; Oliveira,Rafael Silva; Muniz,Celli Rodrigues; Araújo,Francisca Soares.
Xylem anatomical traits can provide insights regarding the mechanisms affecting the distribution of vascular plants across environmental gradients. In this study, we aimed to investigate the hypothesis that lianas occurring in semiarid environments have characteristics that maximize the xylem resistance to tension-induced cavitation along the root-stem-branch continuum. To gather information regarding the hydraulic architecture of the lianas, we analyzed several anatomical traits of wood: cross-sectional area occupied by the parenchyma (AP), fibers (AF), and vessels (AV); average vessel diameter (d); wood density (WD); pit diameter in the vessel wall (dpit); pit density (Npit), and potential hydraulic conductivity (Kp) in branches, stems, and roots of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Potential hydraulic conductivity; Vessel diameter; Wood anatomy; Wood density; Xylem.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200198
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Assessment of the dendrochronological potential of Licaria bahiana Kurz, an endemic laurel of lowland Atlantic forests in Brazil Acta Botanica
Fontana,Cláudia; Santini-Junior,Luiz; Olmedo,Gabriela Morais; Botosso,Paulo César; Tomazello-Filho,Mario; Oliveira,Juliano Morales.
ABSTRACT The Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil has been considered to have the highest number of tree species per hectare in the world. Assessing the influence of climate on tropical tree species is a priority in the face of ongoing climate change, and for which dendrochronological studies have been important. We address the dendrochronological potential of Licaria bahiana Kurz (Lauraceae), an endemic species of the Atlantic forests. We studied growth ring anatomy of L. bahiana and applied dendrochronological methods to investigate how short-term variation in climate affect its radial growth. Distinct growth rings were observed in all individuals and demarcated by darker tangential fiber zones in latewood. Trees showed high climatic sensitivity (0.48)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climate; Dendroecology; Lauraceae; Tree-rings; Wood anatomy; Tabuleiro forests.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000300454
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Variation in quantitative vessel element features of Juglans regia wood in the western black sea region of Turkey Agrociencia
Yaman,Barbaros.
Variations in quantitative vessel element characters of Juglans regia L. wood were studied in relation to altitude and growth-ring width. Multiple regression analysis using altitude and growth-ring width as independent variables were performed. Significant correlations were obtained for tangential vessel and radial vessel diameter (p< 0.001), vulnerability ratio and xeromorphy ratio (p<0.01), and for the number of vessels per group (p<0.05). Vessel frequency is not correlated with independent variables. Non-anatomical factors (altitude and growth-ring width) explain 40.4-80.4% of variation for dependent variables.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Juglans regia; Altitude; Ecology; Growth-rings; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952008000300010
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Fossil woods from the Oligocene of southwestern Patagonia (Río Leona Formation): Rosaceae and Nothofagaceae Ameghiniana
Pujana,Roberto R.
Systematic studies of angiosperm fossil woods from sediments of the Río Leona Formation were continued. A new morphospecies of Maloidoxylon with affinity to Rosaceae was described and constitutes, together with the fossil pollen from the same strata, the oldest South American fossil with this familial affinity. Nothofagaceae fossil woods are represented by the morphospecies Nothofagoxylon scalariforme Gothan, Nothofagoxylon kraeuseli Boureau et Salard, Nothofagoxylon triseriatum Torres et Lemoigne, Nothofagoxylon ruei Salard and a new morphospecies of Nothofagoxylon. Three of the four subgenera of Nothofagus were recognized in the fossil woods and a new infrageneric affinity for Nothofagoxylon ruei was proposed. The described woods have affinity to extant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wood anatomy; Patagonia; Oligocene; Secondary xylem; Rosaceae; Nothofagaceae.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142009000400004
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Fossil woods from the Oligocene of southwestern Patagonia (Río Leona Formation): Atherospermataceae, Myrtaceae, Leguminosae and Anacardiaceae Ameghiniana
Pujana,Roberto R.
Fossil woods from Oligocene Río Leona Formation were studied and described. A new morphospecies of Myrceugenellites with affinity to Myrtaceae was described and a new morphogenus, similar to Schinus (Anacardiaceae), was erected and documents the first fossil wood with this affinity from Patagonia. The diagnosis of Laurelites doroteaensis with affinity to Atherospermataceae and Doroteoxylon vicente-perezii with affinity to Leguminosae were amended. All the described woods resemble the wood of extant species that today inhabit Patagonia with the exception of D. vicente-perezii - the generic affinity of which remains uncertain.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wood anatomy; Patagonia; Oligocene; Secondary xylem; Atherospermataceae; Myrtaceae; Leguminosae; Anacardiaceae.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142009000300007
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Wood anatomy of Mollinedia glabra (Spreng.) Perkins (Monimiaceae) in two Restinga Vegetation Formations at Rio das Ostras, RJ, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Novaes,Fernanda da S.; Callado,Cátia H.; Pereira-Moura,Maria Verônica L.; Lima,Helena R.P..
This paper aimed to characterize the anatomical structure of the wood of specimens of Mollinedia glabra (Spreng.) Perkins growing in two contiguous formations of restinga vegetation at Praia Virgem, in the municipality of Rio das Ostras, RJ. Both the Open Palmae (OPS) and the Sandy Strip Closed Shrub (SSCS) formations are found in coastal regions that receive between 1,100 and 1,300 mm of rainfall per year. Sapwood samples were collected in both formations. Typical anatomical features for this species include: solitary vessels, radial multiples or clusters elements, that are circular to angular in outline, 5-15 barred scalarifor perforation plates, ood parenchya scanty, septate fiber-tracheids, and wide multiseriate rays with prismatic crystals....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mollinedia glabra; Monimiaceae; Restinga; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400014
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Charcoal anatomy of Brazilian species. I. Anacardiaceae Anais da ABC (AABC)
GONÇALVES,THAÍS A.P.; SCHEEL-YBERT,RITA.
ABSTRACT Anthracological studies are firmly advancing in the tropics during the last decades. The theoretical and methodological bases of the discipline are well established. Yet, there is a strong demand for comparative reference material, seeking for an improvement in the precision of taxonomic determination, both in palaeoecological and palaeoethnobotanical studies and to help preventing illegal charcoal production. This work presents descriptions of charcoal anatomy of eleven Anacardiaceae species from six genera native to Brazil (Anacardium occidentale, Anacardium parvifolium, Astronium graveolens, Astronium lecointei, Lithrea molleoides, Schinus terebenthifolius, Spondias mombin, Spondias purpurea, Spondias tuberosa, Tapirira guianensis, and Tapirira...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthracology; Archaeobotany; Charcoal; Palaeoecology; Environmental conservation; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000501711
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Growth rings in cerrado woody species: occurrence and anatomical markers Biota Neotropica
Marcati,Carmen Regina; Oliveira,Julia Sonsin; Machado,Silvia Rodrigues.
Growth ring occurrence was investigated in 48 representative species of cerrado in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. We characterized growth ring markers and described the growth layer structure of the basal portion of the most developed stem branches in woody plants. Growth rings were poorly defined in 33%, well defined in 61% and not discernable in 6% of the species studied. Various anatomical features were used as growth markers, such as: thick-walled latewood fibres; radially flattened latewood fibres; fibre zones; distended rays; marginal bands of axial parenchyma; marginal lines of parenchyma; and closeness of the narrow bands of scalariform parenchyma. In a single species, different growth ring markers often occurred together. Within growth layers,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Increment zones; Habit; Phenology; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032006000300001
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Wood anatomy of Ribes magellanicum (Grossulariaceae) Boletín de la Sociedad
Pujana,Roberto R.; Burrieza,Hernón P.; Castro,María A..
Wood anatomy description of Ribes magellanicum Poir. is given including specimens of its two subspecies. This is the first detailed secondary xylem study of a species included in the South and Central American subgenus Parilla Jancz. Wood anatomy of R. magellanicum shows the following typical anatomical features cited for northern hemisphere Ribes L.: small vessels, rays of two distinct sizes and scalariform perforation plates.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ribes magellanicum; Wood anatomy; Secondary xylem; Grossulariaceae; Patagonia.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722008000100004
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Comportamiento del naranjo ‘Valencia’ (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) injertado en cuatro portainjertos tolerantes al VTC Colegio de Postgraduados
Salvador Bautista, Héctor.
La investigación se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Cazones de Herrera, Veracruz, México, en una huerta comercial de naranjo ‘Valencia’ injertado en cuatro portainjertos: limón ‘Volkameriano’ (C. volkameriana Ten. & Pasq.) y los mandarinos ‘Cleopatra’ (C. reshni Hort. ex Tan.), ‘Amblicarpa’ (C. Amblicarpa (Hassk.) Ochse) y ‘Común’ (C. reticulata), tolerantes al Virus de la Tristeza de los Cítricos (VTC). Durante dos ciclos de producción (2005-2007), se evaluó crecimiento del árbol, producción, calidad de la fruta y anatomía de la madera. Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con cuatro tratamientos, diez repeticiones y dos árboles por unidad experimental. Los resultados indican que, el naranjo ‘Valencia’ es afectado por el...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Anatomía de la madera; Portainjertos; VTC; Maestría; Fruticultura; Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck.; Rootstocks; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1563
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Características físicas, químicas e anatômicas da madeira de Pinus merkusii. Infoteca-e
SIQUEIRA, M. de M.; PEREIRA, J. C. D.; MATTOS, P. P. de; SHIMIZU, J..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Espécie exótica; Energia; Madeira; Anatomia; Pinus; Pinus merkusii; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/304682
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Características físicas, químicas e anatômicas da madeira de Hovenia dulcis. Infoteca-e
RIGATTO, P. A.; PEREIRA, J. C.; MATTOS, P. P.; SCHAITZA, E. G..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Espécie exótica; Energia; Madeira; Uva japonesa; Anatomia; Hovenia Dulcis; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/304710
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Estudo anatômico da madeira de espécies de Cordia com valor comercial. Infoteca-e
GOMES, J. I..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Anatomia da madeira; Cordia bicolor; Cordia exaltata; Cordia Alliodora; Cordia Goeldiana; Cordia Trichotoma; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/380941
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Curso-anatomia e identificação de madeiras amazônicas. Infoteca-e
GOMES, J. I..
Publicação não convencional. Mimeografado.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Anatomia de madeira; Identificação de madeira; Brasil; Identification; Amazonia; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/375605
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Caracterização anatômica da madeira de cera cozida (Fagara chiloperone) e maminha de porca (Fagara hassleriana). Infoteca-e
MATTOS, P. P. de; TEIXEIRA, L. L.; SALIS, S. M. de.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Cera cozida; Fagara chiloperonee; Mamica-de-porca; Fagara hassleriana; Energia; Madeira; Anatomia; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/289939
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Comparative studies on morpho-physiological traits of six Amazonian species of Bellucia and Miconia (Melastomataceae) and implications for their ecological behaviour. Infoteca-e
PREISINGER, H.; DUNISCH, O.; MORAIS, R. R. de; RICHTER, K.; ARAUJO, R. C..
Plants of six species from the Melastomataceae family (Miconia spp. and Bellucia spp.) taken from secondary forest stands of Terra Firme near Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, were studied with regard to growth form, biometric traits of the plants, morphological and anatomical characteristics of leaves and wood. In addition, plant biomass and the content of mineral nutrients of different parts of the plants were analysed, and xylem flux measurements were carried out to determine the specific water uptake of the plants. The aim of the studies was to detect causal links between the parameters measured and the ecological behaviour of the species as observed in the field, in order to provide an autecological description of the species. The results show that the plant...
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Brasil; Amazonas; Manaus; Sustainability; Anatomia; Andiroba; Carapa Guianensis; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Floresta Tropical Úmida; Madeira; Manejo; Reflorestamento; Forest management; Reforestation; Tropical rain forests; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/668432
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Caracterização física, química e anatômica da madeira de timbo (Ateleia glazioveana). Infoteca-e
MATTOS, P. P. de; PEREIRA, J. C. D.; SCHAITZA, E. G.; TEIXEIRA, L. L.; FERRON, R. M..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Ateleia glazioveana; Timbó; Espécie nativa; Energia; Madeira; Anatomia; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/289940
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Systematic wood anatomy of the tribe Guettardeae (Rubiaceae) Naturalis
Welle, B.J.H. ter; Loureiro, A.A.; Lisboa, P.L.B.; Koek-Noorman, J..
Systematic wood anatomy of the tribe Guettardeae (Rubiaceae). The wood anatomy of nearly all genera of the Guettardeae (Rubiaceae, Guettardoideae) has been examined, and in this respect the tribe is heterogeneous. Suggestions are made for a delimitation of the tribe. Guettarda, Bobea, Antirhea, Malanea and Chomelia Jacq. are sufficiently similar in their wood anatomical characters to warrant retention in the same tribe. Machaonia, Timonius and Dichilanthe are anomalous. Suggestions are given for taxonomic revisions of some genera based on their wood anatomy.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Guettardeae; Rubiaceae; Taxonomy; Wood anatomy.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/535135
Registros recuperados: 32
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