|
|
|
|
|
| Queiroz-Neto,A.; Carregaro,A.B.; Zamur,G.; Harkins,J.D.; Tobin,T.; Mataqueiro,M.I.; Gonçalves,S.C.. |
| The effect of the intravenous injection of amitraz (0.1mg/kg) to horses on cardiac activity, respiratory rate, intestinal motor activity, rectal temperature, sweating and masticating was evaluated and compared to the effect of intravenous administration of xylazine (1mg/kg, iv) on heart rate, respiratory rate and intestinal activity. Amitraz caused a significant decrease in heart activity, respiratory rate and intestinal movements, but these effects were not as pronounced as those caused by xylazine. Amitraz also caused a significant relaxation of the rectal smooth muscle, and an apparent increase in sweating and in the frequency of horses found masticating hay. Rectal temperature was not influenced by amitraz. The results indicated that amitraz, at the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horse; Amitraz; Xylazine; Cardiac activity; Respiratory activity; Intestinal activity. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352000000100008 |
| |
|
|
| Linardi,R.L.; Canola,J.C.; Valadão,C.A.A.. |
| Cardiovascular effects due to intravenous (IV) xylazine (1.0mg/kg) or amitraz (0.1 or 0.4mg/kg) were evaluated in horses. Left ventricular function indexes, heart rate (HR), and cardiac output (CO) were measured by echocardiography. Second degree atrioventricular (AV) block was detected by electrocardiography. Invasive arterial blood pressure (AP) was also evaluated. All parameters were measured immediately before and during 60 minutes after drug injection. HR, CO, and second degree AV block were different between xylazine and amitraz-0.4mg/kg groups. Xylazine induced initial hypertension 10 minutes after injection, and hypotension was observed 30 minutes after amitraz-0.4mg/kg administration. Except for the second degree AV block which occurred only at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horse; Alpha-2 agonist; Xylazine; Amitraz; Echocardiography. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000200008 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| LUNA,Stelio Pacca Loureiro; NOGUEIRA,Constanza Sevá; CRUZ,Mariângela Lozano; MASSONE,Flavio; CASTRO,Gladys Bastos. |
| The cardiorespiratory and analgesic effects of romifidine or xylazine combined with ketamine was investigated in dogs. Dogs were premedicated with 1.0 mg/kg of methotrimeprazine IV, followed by 0.1 mg/kg of romifidine (n = 8) or 1.0 mg/kg of xylazine (n = 8) and 15 mg/kg of ketamine IM, using a double blind randomised design. Dogs of both groups developed hypothermia, bradycardia, slight hypotension and reduction in respiratory rate and minute volume. There were minimal changes in end tidal CO2 and O2 saturation. There were no differences either in time or between the groups in pH, PaO2, and blood biochemistry. The reflexes to pain were reduced until 30-45 minutes of anaesthesia in both groups. Twelve bitches were divided in two groups as above and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Methotrimeprazine; Xylazine; Ketamine; Dogs. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962000000200001 |
| |
|
|
| Lima,J.P.; Ariga,S.; Velasco,I.; Schochat,E.. |
| The auditory brainstem response (ABR) is a test widely used to assess the integrity of the brain stem. Although it is considered to be an auditory-evoked potential that is influenced by the physical characteristics of the stimulus, such as rate, polarity and type of stimulus, it may also be influenced by the change in several parameters. The use of anesthetics may adversely influence the value of the ABR wave latency. One of the anesthetics used for e ABR assessment, especially in animal research, is the ketamine/xylazine combination. Our objective was to determine the influence of the ketamine/xylazine anesthetic on the ABR latency values in adult gerbils. The ABRs of 12 adult gerbils injected with the anesthetic were collected on three consecutive days,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Auditory-evoked potential; Auditory brainstem response; Anesthetics; Ketamine; Xylazine. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001200019 |
| |
|
|
|
