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| Celis,José; Sandoval,Marco; Zagal,Erick; Briones,Mario. |
| Los biosólidos de las aguas domiciliarias y de la industria de la salmonicultura han aumentado notoriamente en los últimos años en Chile. Esto ha generado la urgente necesidad de buscar alternativas para su disposición final, de tal forma que no constituyan riesgo para la salud y el medioambiente. En el presente estudio se analizaron los efectos sobre la germinación de semillas de lechuga como consecuencia de la aplicación de este tipo de biosólidos orgánicos en un suelo Andic cryofluvents degradado patagónico. Los biosólidos se adicionaron al suelo, los tratamientos fueron: lodo urbano (BU), biosólido de piscicultura (BP) y biosólido de salmonicultura en lago (BL) a diferentes tasas: 25, 50, 75, 100 y 150 Mg ha-1. Se usó un testigo, consistente en suelo... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Residuos de salmonicultura; Fitotoxicidad; Lodo urbano; Fertilizante orgánico; Biosólidos. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912006000300002 |
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| Junod,Julio; Zagal,Erick; Sandoval,Marco; Barra,Ricardo; Vidal,Gladys; Villarroel,Mario. |
| Water flows provided by irrigation systems may be associated with dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content in the soil solution and may modify the mobility of pesticides, such as chlorpyrifos (CHP). These compounds were analyzed under field conditions, evaluating their distribution in the soil profile under excessive irrigation in a Humic Haploxerand soil. The trial was carried out in soil columns located under the canopy of apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh.) in an orchard located in the Bío-Bío Region, Chile. The insecticide CHP was applied 120 g hL-1, and later the natural run off was collected from the foliage to the columns. Surface irrigation was used as a control, the equivalent to 4 L h-1 weekly, plus two treatments over the columns of 6 and 8 L h-1... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Organic matter; Volcanic soil. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000300017 |
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| Martinez G,Ingrid; Ovalle,Carlos; Del Pozo,Alejandro; Uribe,Hamil; Valderrama V,Natalia; Prat,Christian; Sandoval,Marco; Fernández,Fernando; Zagal,Erick. |
| Chilean dryland areas of the Mediterranean climate region are characterized by highly degraded and compacted soils, which require the use of conservation tillage systems to mitigate water erosion as well as to improve soil water storage. An oat (Avena sativa L. cv. Supernova-INIA) - wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Pandora-INIA) crop rotation was established under the following conservation systems: no tillage (Nt), Nt + contour plowing (Nt+Cp), Nt + barrier hedge (Nt+Bh), and Nt + subsoiling (Nt+Sb), compared to conventional tillage (Ct) to evaluate their influence on soil water content (SWC) in the profile (10 to 110 cm depth), the soil compaction and their interaction with the crop yield. Experimental plots were established in 2007 and lasted 3 yr till... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Neutron probe; Penetrometer resistance; Oat; Subsoiling; Water erosion; Wheat. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400018 |
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| Celis,José; Sandoval,Marco; Barra,Ricardo. |
| The potential toxicity of urban sewage and farmed salmon sludge, as well as their fertilizer potential, was evaluated by a battery of tests carried out with lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) cv. Winter Star. Wastes were evaluated in a Patagonian soil (Andic cryofluvent) and a granitic soil (Ultic Palexeralf). The treatments were municipal sewage sludge (MSS), salmon ground-farming waste (PSW) and salmon lake-farming waste (LSW) at different rates: 25, 50, 75, 100 and 150 t ha-1. Bioassays in lettuce were conducted for germination index (GI), radicle and hypocotyl structure length. Test in ryegrass were conducted for aboveground biomass yield. The phytotoxicological results from Patagonian soil showed significant... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Fish sludge; Salmon waste; Urban sludge; Organic fertilizer; Degraded soil. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000300007 |
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| Junod,Julio; Zagal,Erick; Sandoval,Marco; Venegas,Alejandro; Campos,Jorge; Radrigan,Rudi; Barra,Ricardo; Vidal,Gladys. |
| El presente estudio tiene por objetivo probar mediante ensayos supervisados la variabilidad de los residuos de clorpirifos (CHP) asociados a una metodología de muestreo validada en terreno, al aplicar el ingrediente activo (IA) en huerto de manzanos, con dos diferentes metodologías de aspersión y en épocas diferentes de desarrollo vegetativo. Se estudió la persistencia al aplicar 1,8 kg ha -1(Lorsban 50%WP®, Dow AgroScience, USA), mediante nebulizadora con bomba de espalda con motor (NBEM) y con nebulizadora de alto volumen (NAV). Se evaluó el modelo que representa el mejor ajuste de la declinación de los residuos a través de regresión no lineal. Los resultados muestran altos coeficientes de variación (CV) en ambos métodos de aplicación, NBEM (69%) y NAV... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Pesticidas; Residuos; Degradación. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912009000300002 |
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