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Evaluation of DMI fungicides against species of Diplodia and Neofusicoccum associated with Botryosphaeria canker of grapevine Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Torres,Carolina; Latorre,Bernardo A; Undurraga,Pedro; Besoain,Ximena.
The Botryosphaeriaceae species have been widely studied and are considered a serious problem to the production of grapes worldwide. To aid in the development of control strategies for these fungi, in vitro experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of demethylation inhibiting (DMI) fungicides against Diplodia seriata, D. mutila, Neofusicoccum australe and N. parvum isolated from grapevine (Vitis vinifera). Fungicidal effectiveness was evaluated over a range of increasing concentrations using measurements of both the inhibition of conidial germination and the effects on mycelial growth. The effective concentrations (EC) necessary to inhibit conidial germination and mycelial growth by 50% (EC50) and 90% (EC90) were estimated by linear...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Black dead arm; Bot canker; Fungicides; Myclobutanil; Prochloraz; Tebuconazole.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202013000100011
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Nutritional and functional characterization of wild and cultivated Sarcocornia neei grown in Chile Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Riquelme,Javiera; Olaeta,José Antonio; Gálvez,Lena; Undurraga,Pedro; Fuentealba,Claudia; Osses,Andrea; Orellana,Jaime; Gallardo,José; Pedreschi,Romina.
Sarcocornia neei is a halophyte that grows on the coast of the Valparaiso Region of Chile. Studies related to its nutritional and functional value under wild and cultivated conditions are not available. Thus, in this study, a nutritional (complete proximal, mineral and dietary fiber analysis) and functional characterization (total phenolics, β-carotene, hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant activity (HAA and LAA) and ascorbic acid) were performed for wild and cultivated plants. Wild plants displayed higher amounts of compounds involved in stress defense mechanisms such as total phenolics, proteins, dietary fiber and ash. The mineral analysis revealed that Na+ and Cl- are the main ions accumulated in wild and cultivated Sarcocornia neei that are...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Dietary fiber; Proximal analysis; Seawater; Sustainability.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000200011
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Responses of young Punica granatum plants under four different water regimes Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Bugueño,Felipe; Livellara,Nieggiorba; Varas,Fernando; Undurraga,Pedro; Castro,Mónica; Salgado,Eduardo.
We studied the effect of four irrigation treatments, expressed as fractions (1.3, 1.0, 0.7 and 0.3) of crop evapotranspiration (ETc), on the growth of young pomegranate plants in central Chile (32°32’ S and 71°06’ W). We evaluated the effect of the four treatments on canopy volume (CV) during two growing seasons. For 28 days during the second growing season, we evaluated soil moisture content (0), the soil-moisture depletion factor (p), trunk cumulative growth (TCG), trunk growth rate (TGR) and maximum daily trunk shrinkage (MDS). We found relationships between CV and TCG and between CV and TGR. There were no differences in MDS among the irrigation treatments. We observed significant water stress in plants in the 0.3 ETc treatment (p =...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dendrometer; Depletion fraction (p); Canopy volume (CV); Maximum daily trunk shrinkage (MDS); Trunk diameter; Trunk growth rate (TGR); Water stress.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000100005
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