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Anfälligkeit einer Sommererbse gegenüber Isolaten von Pathogenarten, die von symptomfreien Kleearten und Wicken isoliert wurden Organic Eprints
Šišić, Adnan; Bacanovic, Jelena; Bruns, Christian; Finckh, Maria R..
Integration of additional leguminous living mulch and cover crop species holds a great potential for reducing external inputs and improving agricultural sustainability. However, changes towards legume rich crop rotations raises concerns as many of the species of interest share important soil-borne pathogens with some important main crops such as peas, beans and cereals. The pathogenicity towards the spring pea variety Santana was determined for 67 isolates of Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, F. avenaceum, Didymella spp., Phoma medicaginis and Phoma spp. obtained from seemingly healhty roots of Trifolium subterraneum, T. repens, Vicia villosa and V. sativa. Only one isolate of F. solani and two isolates of Phoma spp. were nonpathogenic. F. avenaceum isolates...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27145/1/27145_sisic.pdf
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Beiträge von Hansueli Dierauer in der BauernZeitung 2011 Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli.
Mischkulturen bewähren sich weiterhin im Ackerbau. BauernZeitung, 16.09.2011, S. 33 Fast auf allen Biobetrieben: Die Disteln breiten sich aus. BauernZeitung, 24.06.2011, S. 25
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/25805/1/Dierauer_2011_BauernZeitung_2Artikel.pdf
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Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten der Spargelfliege im integrierten und ökologischen Anbau (Verbundvorhaben) Organic Eprints
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 15NA151 und FKZ 15NA177. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1667. Die Spargelfliege (Plioreocepta poeciloptera) gehört zu den wichtigsten Schadinsekten in der Spargelproduktion. In diesem Projekt sollen neue Ansätze und Strategien zur nachhaltigen Bekämpfung der Spargelfliege im integrierten und ökologischen Spargelanbau erarbeitet werden. Fehlende Kenntnisse zur Biologie und Ökologie der Spargelfliege sollen ergänzt, alternative Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen getestet und die Bekämpfungsschwellen überprüft werden. Darauf aufbauend soll ein...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2024
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Biofumigation - an alternative method to control late blight in organic potato production? Organic Eprints
Grabendorfer, Sebastian.
To control late blight in organic potato production currently copper fungicides are used. Due to problematic aspects of copper fungicides, it's necessary to develop alternative methods to control Phytophthora infestans. In this context also the use of cover crops and particularly the method biofumigation are discussed. Because there's barely literature about the effectiveness of biofumgiation in organic potato production, the method is evaluated with laboratory experiments and field trials. Brassicacea have the potential to inhibit in vitro the growth of P. infestans, but in an one year field experiment it wasn't possible to observe positive effects to late blight infestation and tuber yields.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23723/1/23723_MM.pdf
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Blattlaus- und Erbsenwicklerbefall in Wintererbsen-Reinsaaten: Ein Vergleich zu Sommererbsen-Reinsaaten und Wintererbsen-Mischsaaten Organic Eprints
Gronle, Annkathrin; Böhm, Herwart.
The infestation of peas by aphids and moths was assessed in winter pea sole crops and compared to spring pea sole and winter pea-triticale intercrops. The field experiments were conducted in Northern Germany in the growing seasons 2009-2011. The maximum number of pea aphids per plant and the percentage of attacked plants were lower in semi-leafless and normal-leafed winter pea sole crops than in semi-leafless spring peas. Pea moth larvae damaged 6-32 % of seeds in winter peas and 40-55 % of seeds in spring peas. Winter pea-triticale intercropping reduced the attack of pea aphids, whereas no beneficial effect of intercropping was observed concerning moth-damaged peas. Owing to the earlier maturity, winter peas were less susceptible to pea pest attacks than...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21332/1/21332_Gronle.pdf
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Bornova Misketi Ve Cabernet Sauvignon Üzüm Çeşitlerinde Organik Ve Konvansiyonel Yetiştiriciliğin Asmanın Gelişimine, Üzüm Ve Şarap Kalitesine Etkisi Organic Eprints
Yeşilyurt Er, Aysel; Altindisli, Ahmet.
Çalışmada materyal olarak, Bornova Misketi (beyaz) ve Cabernet Sauvignon (kırmızı) şaraplık üzüm çeşitleri seçilmiş, yetiştiriciliğinde organik ve konvansiyonel üretim yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Bu çeşitlerin üzümlerinde, şıralarında ve şaraplarında fiziksel ve kimyasal analizler ile kalite değerlendirilmesi yapılmış, organik ve konvansiyonel uygulamaların kaliteyi nasıl etkilediği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerin sonucunda görülmüştür ki; yetiştiricilik aşamasında, asmanın vegetatif gelişimi ve fenolojik evreleri açısından organik ve konvansiyonel uygulamalar çeşitlerde farklılığa neden olmamıştır. Asma, üzüm ve şarap analizlerinde ise çoğu analizlerde farklılık olmazken bazı organik uygulamalardan daha yüksek değerler alınmıştır. Şaraplarda...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/34149/1/Aysel%20Er%20Ahmet%20Alt%C4%B1ndi%C5%9Fli.pdf
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Challenges of Organic Arable Farming 4th module: Technical tools, strategies and machineries to tackle weeds in organic arable farming Organic Eprints
Alwanney, Deaa; Mohamad, Ramez; Al Bitar, Lina.
This module aims at providing general information about common weeds, by presenting basic knowledge to be acquired before designing a plan for weed suppression (e.g. intercropping options). It also tries to raise the awareness about different mechanical weed control options and cropping systems that suppress weed incidence. Provided tools explain the factors that should be considered in a weed control strategy adoption. This module is targeting a wide range of categories of students, farmers, advisors …etc. The module is basically based on a PowerPoint presentation containing a theoretical background and supported by related specific tools (practice abstracts, leaflets, guidelines, data calculation tools, videos, books, reports, web pages etc.) taken from...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/35294/1/Module_4_self-learning.pdf
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Crop rotation and its ability to suppress perennial weeds Organic Eprints
Askegaard, Margrethe.
The appropriate combination of crops and green manures prevents spread of perennial weeds and increases crop yields and quality. Weed-suppressing crop rotations are absolutely essential for sustainable organic arable farming. Practical recommendation Basic rules • Implement green manures, such as clover or lucerne, in at least 20 % of the rotation. • Do not grow more than 50 % of cereals with low weed competitiveness in the rotation. Do not cultivate such crops for more than 2 consecutive years. • In fields with prevalent high weed pressure cultivate only crops with high weed competitiveness. Points to consider in case of high weed pressure: • Do not grow grain legumes where perennial weeds are a problem. Late harvest in combination with loose...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31053/1/PA_038_Crop_Rotation_QR.pdf
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Demonstrationsdyrkning af kløvergræs- og lucerneblandinger Organic Eprints
Hansen, Lisbeth F..
Vi har efterhånden en del erfaringer med dyrkning af kløvergræsblandinger med rajsvingel til slæt og til kombineret slæt og afgræsning. Udbyttepotentialet er stort i blandinger med rajsvingel, men vi har samtidig haft nogle 1. slæt med et uhensigtsmæssigt lavt proteinindhold.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/27451/6/27451.pdf
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Drahtwürmer durch Fruchtfolgeplanung minimieren Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
Dieser Praxistipp zeigt auf, wie die Fruchtfolge den Drahtwurmdruck tief halten kann.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32756/1/Drahtw%C3%BCrmer%20durch%20Fruchtfolgeplanung%20minimieren.pdf
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Effect of Barley-Legume Intercrop and Major Nutrients on Disease Frequency in an Organic Farming System Organic Eprints
Kinane, Dr. J.; Lyngkjær, Dr. M..
The effect of barley-legume intercrop in an organic farming system on disease incidence was investigated. The legumes were lupin (‘Prima’), faba bean (‘Columbo’) and pea (‘Bohatyr’ and ‘Agadir’). The barley variety was ’Otira’. Diseases were detected on pea and barley. On pea, only Ascochyta blight was observed. When either pea variety was intercropped with barley, the level of Ascochyta was reduced. Net blotch (Pyrenophora teres), brown rust (Puccinia recondita) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) (in order of incidence) were monitored on barley between flag leaf emergence and heading. The levels of all three diseases were reduced in every intercrop treatment compared to the barley monocrop. However, this reduction was only statistically...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection "Organics" in general Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/1539/1/abstract_for_prague.doc
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EFFECT OF LEGUME INTEGRATION AND APPLICATION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON SOIL NUTRIENT STATUS AND KALE YIELD IN KABETE, KENYA Organic Eprints
Chepkoech, Caroline; Onwonga, Richard; Wahome, Raphael Githaiga; Henning Høgh, Jensen.
Kale production in Kenya is being hindered by declining soil fertility among other factors. A study was done on ways of improving soil fertility, quality and yield of kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) in Kabete - Kenya, through use of farmyard manure and Minjingu rock phosphate with integration of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and white lupin (Lupinus albus cv. Amiga) either as an intercrop or in rotation. The study was carried out for two seasons during the long rains of 2014 and short rains of 2014. Experimental layout was a Randomized Complete Block Design with a split plot arrangement replicated thrice. The main plots were cropping systems; (Crop rotation, Monocropping and intercropping). The split plots were organic fertilizers (Farmyard Manure...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30143/1/Thesis%20final.docx
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Effects of beetroot-Vinasse on ascospore formation of Venturia pirina in a one-year field trial on an organic conference orchard (presentation) Organic Eprints
Timmermans, B.G.H.; Jansonius, PieterJans; Bruinenberg, Riekje.
In a one year experiment in an organic Conference orchard, a single treatment with 500 l/ha beetroot Vinasse was tested as a means to reduce the formation of ascospores by Venturia pirina on the leaf litter.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/26732/1/2759.pdf
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Effects of cover crops on the overwintering success of entomopathogenic nematodes and their antagonists Organic Eprints
Jaffuel, Goeffrey; Blanco-Perez, Ruben; Büchi, Lucie; Mäder, Paul; Fliessbach, Andreas; Charles, Raphael; Degen, Thomas; Turlings, Ted C.J.; Campos-Herrera, Raquel.
Conservation agriculture is arising as an alternative to conventional agriculture with the aim to have a reduced impact on the environment. This includes the use of cover crops to conserve soil quality by limiting soil erosion, adding organic matter, and enhancing soil nutrient content, as well as water availability, which are all factors that can greatly influence the presence of soil organisms. In the current study, we investigated whether winter cover crops can enhance the persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) over the winter season. In a first trial we augmented EPN populations in plots without (bared) and with the cover crops, pea (Pisum sativum) or mustard (Brassica juncea). In late autumn, individual mini-plots in each of the three...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33974/1/Jaffuel_AppliedSoilEcology_2017.pdf
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Ekologický mák Organic Eprints
Kuchtová, Perla.
Úspěšné pěstování ekologického máku spočívá ve výběru vhodné odrůdy, ošetření osiva, optimálním založení porostu, zvládnutí plevelů, chorob a škůdců. Text nabízí základní poznatky o pěstování máku v ekologickém zemědělství a také o trhu a cenách.
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/21852/1/book_poppy.PDF
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Engelsk grøn uden husdyrgødning Organic Eprints
Korsgaard, Maren; Hervik, Henning.
Grønsager kan dyrkes effektivt og i høj kvalitet uden brug af husdyrgødning. Det var det helt klare indtryk vi fik ved et besøg hos den engelske grønsagsavler Iain Tolhurst i juni 2010. Gartneriet består af to dele, et syv-mark-skifte på ca. 7 ha og en ”walled garden” på ca. 1 ha, hvor der også indgår væksthusproduktion.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/27455/6/27455.pdf
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Förderung multi-funktionaler Vorteile von Untersaat-Gemüse-Mischanbau Organic Eprints
Mit dem vorgelegten Projekt soll untersucht werden, ob Mischanbausysteme (=Untersaatsysteme) in der Gemüse-Produktion vergleichbare Erträge sowie Qualitäten erzielen lassen, verglichen zu der herkömmlichen Ein-Kultur-Produktion, inwieweit dies auch zur Reduzierung erforderlicher Zukaufdünger, Pflanzenschutzmittel sowie mechanischer Beikrautregulierung (und damit auch zu geringerem Einergieverbrauch) beitragen kann. Dieses Gemüse-Untersaat-Anbausystem sollte in punkto Umweltbeeinträchtigungen wie auch Profitabilität (wegen Kostenreduzierungen) besser zu bewerten sein. Diese Hypothese soll in einem weiten Bereich europäischer Anbauregionen mit Feldgemüse-Produktion getestet werden. Feldversuche werden angelegt in vier CORE Ländern (Dänemark, Deutschland,...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2024
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Jak dělat ekologický mák za dvojnásobnou cenu Organic Eprints
Kuchtová, Perla; Hajkova, Miroslava; Dvorak, Petr; Plachka, Eva; Kazda, Jan.
The article assesses the current situation of organic oilseeds in CR including the possibility of increased production of poppy seeds from organic cultivation. Article informs about basic steps of conversion to organic growing and sums up main conditions of successful production of poppy seeds.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21840/1/Poppy_2012.PDF
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Kupferminimierungs- und Vermeidungsstrategien für den ökologischen Kartoffelanbau. Teilprojekt B: Ackerbauliche Strategien Organic Eprints
Grabendorfer, Sebastian.
Die Kraut- und Knollenfäule, verursacht durch Phytophthora infestans, führt im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau zu Ertrags- und Qualitätseinbußen und in der Folge zu hohen wirtschaftlichen Verlusten. Gegenwärtig stehen im ökologischen Landbau als einzige effektive Regulierungsmaßnahmen kupferhaltige Fungizide zur Verfügung. Allerdings steht der Einsatz von Kupfer als Pflanzenschutzmittel aufgrund der Anreicherungsproblematik im Boden und möglichen negativer Wirkungen auf Nicht-Ziel-Organismen in der Kritik. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts „Kupferminimierungs- und Vermeidungsstrategien für den ökologischen Kartoffelanbau“ wurden mögliche Ansätze für eine Reduzierung des Kupfereinsatzes identifiziert und bearbeitet. Gegenstand des „Teilprojekts B: Ackerbauliche...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30496/1/30496-09OE114-tum-grabendorfer-2015-kupferminimierung-kartoffelbau.pdf
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Kupferminimierungs- und Vermeidungsstrategien für den ökologischen Kartoffelbau (Verbundvorhaben) Organic Eprints
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 09OE045, FKZ 09OE114. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1345. Im Mittelpunkt des Projekts steht die Regulierung der Kraut- und Knollenfäule (Phytophthora infestans) im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau durch den Einsatz reduzierter Kupfermengen. Wesentliches Ziel ist, pflanzenbauliche und phytopathologische Methoden so weiter zu entwickeln, dass Phytophthora-Infektionen vermieden bzw. zeitlich stark hinausgezögert werden und eine direkte Behandlung des Pathogens in Häufigkeit und Mitteleinsatz reduziert...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2024
Registros recuperados: 32
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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