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| Registros recuperados: 111 | |
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| Deroine, Morgan; Le Duigou, Antoine; Corre, Yves-marie; Le Gac, Pierre-yves; Davies, Peter; Cesar, Guy; Bruzaud, Stephane. |
| Pollution of nature by plastics is a major environmental problem and the challenge for the future is to manage the lifetime of polymers better. The aim of this study is to establish a baseline on degradation mechanism and degradation kinetics for lifetime prediction of polylactide (PLA) in a marine environment. The ageing of PLA was accelerated by raising temperature in distilled water, filtered and renewed seawater and natural seawater. Samples were immersed in distilled water for six months at different temperatures (25, 30, 40 and 50°C) in order to evaluate the influence of temperature on PLA degradation kinetics and to predict lifetime. Then, samples were immersed in seawater both in the laboratory and at sea, in order to compare the effects of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: PLA; Accelerated ageing; Hydrothermal ageing; Degradation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28376/26689.pdf |
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| Le Gac, Pierre-yves; Le Saux, V.; Paris, M; Marco, Y.. |
| Polymers are widely used in marine environments due to their excellent properties and good weathering resistance. Despite this extensive use, their long term behaviour in such an aggressive environment is still not well known. To assess the polymer durability within reasonable durations, it is essential to perform accelerated ageing tests to accelerate the degradation kinetics but without any modification of the degradation process. This study therefore proposes and validates accelerated ageing tests to study marine ageing of a silica-filled chloroprene rubber (CR) used for offshore applications. Several accelerated ageing protocols are investigated for temperatures ranging from 20 to 80 degrees C in renewed natural seawater. The ageing consequences are... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chloroprene rubber; Degradation; Sea water; Silica; Accelerated ageing; Natural ageing. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00073/18429/20232.pdf |
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| VARELI, C. S.; PIZZUTTI, I. R.; GEBLER, L.; CARDOSO, C. D.; GAI, D. S. H.; FONTANA, M. E. Z.. |
| In order to evaluate the efficiency of biobeds on DTC degradation, the aim of this study was to apply, optimize and validate a method to determine dithiocarbamate (mancozeb) in biobeds using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The DTC pesticide mancozeb was hydrolysed in a tin (II) chloride solution at 1.5% in HCl (4 mol L−1 ), during 1 h in a water bath at 80 °C, and the CS2 formed was extracted in isooctane. After cooling, 1 mL of the organic layer was transferred to an auto sampler vial and analyzed by GC-MS. A complete validation study was performed and the following parameters were assessed: linearity of the analytical curve (r2 ), estimated method and instrument limits of detection and limits of quantification (LODm, LODi,... |
| Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) |
Palavras-chave: Biobed; Biomixture; Dithiocarbamates; GC-MS; Biodegradation; Degradation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1102339 |
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| Zheng, Zhou; Jin, Qing; Miao, Jinlai; Liu, Fangming. |
| Two hydrocarbon degrading bacteria NJ276 and NJ341 were screened from 385 Antarctic marine bacteria and their degrading characteristics were studied. Diesel oil as sole carbon source was used in this study. The results showed that the oil degradation rates of Antarctic psychrophile bacteria NJ276 and NJ341 were 23.47 % and 32.15 %, respectively, after 20 days culturation at 5 °C, and the rates were 43.95 % and 62.47 % respectively after 20 days culturation at 15 °C. The oil degradation abilities were enhanced remarkably with the increasing culture temperature. GC - MSs indicated the residual oil contained C15 - C21 7 alkyls after degradation by NJ276, and C16, C17 and C18 3 alkyls after degradation by NJ341. The 16S rDNA gene sequences homology and... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbons; Degradation; Bacteria. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5879 |
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| Olivo, Paula Martins; Santos, Geraldo Tadeu dos; Ítavo, Luís Carlos Vinhas; Silva Junior, Ranulfo Combuca da; Leal, Eduardo Souza; Prado, Rodolpho Martin do. |
| Agroindustrial co-products are a viable alternative for use in animal nutrition. Tests were conducted using eight different types of co-products and feed to evaluate the chemical composition, in vitro digestibility of dry matter, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber, and gas production by them. The co-products tested were: coffee hulls; pelleted citrus pulp; grape residue; soybean hulls; cottonseed; cassava foliage; and foods usually supplied to ruminants: corn silage and ground corn concentrate. Data of in vitro digestibility of dry matter, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber were tested by analysis of variance using the least square method; the results of gas production were interpreted by a non-linear regression by the Gauss-Newton method;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zootecnia; Nutrição de Ruminantes alternative feed; Degradation; Fermentation; Gas production.s. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/34024 |
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| CONSTANT, L. S.; GOMES, F. dos S.; RIBEIRO, A. P. de O.; GODOY, R. L. de O.; CABRAL, L. M. C.. |
| Conhecida por suas agradáveis características sensoriais, a melancia é um fruto muito apreciado para consumo in natura. Ultimamente, tem sido relatada como uma importante fonte de licopeno, um pigmento associado à redução do risco de algumas doenças degenerativas. Diversos processos tem apresentado eficácia em concentrar e aumentar a estabilidade do licopeno a partir de frutas. Entretanto, tal incremento no teor desse composto não, necessariamente, implica em um aumento na quantidade absorvida pelo organismo humano e, consequentemente, na promoção da saúde do indivíduo de forma que a avaliação da liberação do composto durante a digestão, ou seja, a sua bioacessibilidade se faz necessária. Este trabalho objetivou adaptar um modelo de digestão in vitro para... |
| Tipo: Artigo em anais de congresso (ALICE) |
Palavras-chave: Licopeno; Digestão; Beta-caroteno; Degradação; Lycopene; Digestion; Beta-carotene; Degradation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/1057886 |
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| Martínez, S.; Acosta, A.. |
| Several predictions have been made, about magnitude and direction of temporal changes in the coral community structure, during the last decade. However, few studies have demonstrated it quantitatively. In order to document such changes, the coral community structure was studied in four continental reefs in the Colombian Caribbean, two in the Santa Marta region: Punta Betín (PB) and Morro Grande Island (MO), and two in the Tayrona National Natural Park (PNNT): Granate cove (GR) and Gayraca bay (GA). Coral composition and cover were quantified in 2002 and compared to base line studies from 1989 (PB, MO & GR) and from 1992 (GA). These variables were quantified by 20 m linear transects between 1.5 m and 29 m depth. After a decade, all reefs lost in average... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Degradation; Temporal variations; Community composition; Coral reefs; Degradation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1880; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2159. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2012 |
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| ROCHA JUNIOR, P. R. da; DONAGEMMA, G. K.; ANDRADE, F. V.; PASSOS, R. R.; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; MENDONÇA, E. de S.; RUIZ, H. A.. |
| In Brazil, a large part of the Atlantic Forest was deforested in pastures, which were developed on the basis of natural fertility and organic matter content of the new deforested soil. However, as time went by the organic matter content in these areas have been decreasing causing soil degradation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the organic matter as a quality indicator of Ultisols in different levels of pasture degradation in the region of Governador Valadares-MG. Four sites of pastures were chosen at different levels of degradation, observed visually, two capoeiras in different stages of natural recovery and forest site (reference). Soil samples were collected at three depths (0.00-0.05, 0.05-0.10 and 10-0.20 m) in two seasons of the year... |
| Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Organic matter pool; Particulate organic matter; Degradation; Ultisols. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/981949 |
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| Pablo Pérez, Maricela. |
| El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer el potencial nutricional para la alimentación animal de cinco especies de Lupinus (L. montanus, L. exaltatus, L. campestris, L. hintonii, y Lupinus sp.). Plantas completas en floración (componente follaje) y fructificación (componentes: vainas y semillas) fueron recolectadas en la Región de Valles y Libres del Serdán, Puebla, durante julio y agosto de 2010, a una altitud entre 2486 y 3442 m. Los análisis realizados por componente fueron proteína cruda (PC), extracto etéreo (EE), cenizas (Ce), fibra detergente neutro (FDN), fibra detergente ácido (FDA), alcaloides totales (Alc), polifenoles totales (Pt), taninos condensados (Tc), degradación in situ de MS, MO, PC, FDN y FDA, composición mineral de semillas y su... |
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Palavras-chave: Lupinus; Leguminosa; Silvestre; Valor nutritivo; Composición química; Degradación; Legumes; Wild; Nutritive value; Chemical composition; Degradation; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1869 |
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| Li, J.; Vincx, M.; Herman, P.M.J.. |
| A time dynamic model was used to estimate carbon flows through nematodes in an intertidal benthic ecosystem in the Westerschelde Estuary, The Netherlands. The model calibrated the nematode biomass observed from March 1991 to February 1992. The forcing functions of the model included meiobenthos biomass, macrobenthos biomass, bacterial density, chlorophyll-a concentration, and other abiotic data such as temperature and day length. We estimate that the nematode population had a low level of standing stock 249 mg C m(-2), but a high level of carbon flow. It consumed 98 mg C m(-2) d(-1) and produced 22 mg C m(-2) d(-1). Defecation was 73 mg C m(-2) d(-1). Losses in respiration, excretion and natural death were only 3 mg C m(-2) d(-1). The annual P/B was 32 for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradation; Ecology; Marine nematodes; Meiobenthos; Respiration. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7296 |
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| Carvalho, Francisco Allan Leandro de; Resende, Percivaldo Xavier; Benicio, Clístenes Amorim; Siqueira, Jackson de Oliveira; Menezes, Daniel Ribeiro; Queiroz, Mário Adriano Ávila. |
| The objective this study was to evaluate the effect of maniçoba supplementation in sugar cane silage with respect to chemical-bromatological composition and the in vitro degradation kinetics of the silage. This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four treatments (maniçoba levels: 0, 20, 30, and 40%) and six repetitions. Silage samples were analyzed for their chemical-bromatological composition, digestible energy, metabolizable energy, total digestible nutrients, in vitro gas production and degradability parameters. The silage with higher inclusion level had better bromatological composition (p < 0.05) than the silage without maniçoba for CP, NDF, ADF and MM (6.49, 56.64, 38.66 and 4.52% versus 2.21, 70.96, 49.95 and 2.78%).... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradation; Forage conservation; Gas production; Saccharum officinarum.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42569 |
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| Registros recuperados: 111 | |
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