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| Le Couls, Sarah; Bourjea, Jerome. |
| Cette synthèse bibliographique présente les différentes commissions internationales de gestion des grands pélagiques dans les océans Indien, Atlantique et Pacifique, respectivement la CTOI, la CICTA et l'IATTC/WCPFC. De plus, cette synthèse focalise sur le cas de l'espadon Xiphias gladius et détaille pour chaque stock, les captures, l'état du stock ainsi que les mesures de gestion passées et en cours. Le stock de la Méditerranée est l'unique stock en état de surexploitation avéré et fait l'objet de mesures de gestion (interdiction des filets dérivants, fermeture saisonnière de la pêche) mais pas de TAC. Les stocks de l'Atlantique Nord, du Pacifique Sud-est, et de l'Océan Indien sont proches de la pleine exploitation voir en pleine exploitation. Parmi ces... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Espadon; Évaluation de la ressource; Océan Atlantique; Océan Pacifique; Océan indien; Mediterranée; Pleine exploitation; TAC; Quota; Swordfish; Resources assessment; Atlantic ocean; Pacific ocean; Indien ocean; Mediterranean sea; Full exploitation; TAC; Quota. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11211/7565.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| The summer mortality patterns was studied in 1996 on the Ronce-les-Bains oyster bank (175 ha), located on the southern part of the Bay Marennes-Oleron (Atlantic coastline). Studies on growth, sexual maturation, survival rates and environmental variables were compared at fifteen experimental sites (on- and off-bottom culture). After 7 months, cumulative mortality reached 8-19 and 23-33% for off-bottom and on-bottom culture, respectively which is significantly higher for the latter case. A seasonal mortality trend was noted, with a significant increase related to air temperature greater than 20 degrees C and with a significant pre-spawning glycogen catabolism. Based on soft tissue flesh growth results from both types of culture, several empirical models were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Ocean; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Growth rates; Océan Atlantique; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Croissance. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-862.pdf |
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| Sournia, Alain; Belin, Catherine; Billard, Chantal; Catherine, Martial; Erard-le Denn, Evelyne; Fresnel, Jacqueline; Lassus, Patrick; Pastoureaud, Annie; Soulard, René. |
| A dinoflagellate has produced green-water events along the Atlantic and English Channel coasts of France since 1982. It differs morphologically from each of the 12 taxa or so of green gymnodinoid dinoflagellates previously known. As some morphological details, as well as their variability, remain to be ascertained, this organism is illustrated and described here under the provisional designation of Gymnodinium "sp. 1982". The presence of chlorophyll b has been confirmed by HPLC analysis but it could not be ascertained whether true chloroplasts are present, or symbionts. The distribution is coastal and estuarine. The number and intensity of the outbreaks may be related to river runoff and to the amount of preceding rainfall. An encysted stage is described.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bloom; Océan Atlantique; Manche; Morphologie; Chlorophylle b; Répartition géographique; Zone côtière; Milieu marin; Phytoplancton; Basse Normandie; France; Europe; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta; Gymnodinium; BLOOMS; DINOFLAGELLATES; GREEN WATERS; GYMNODINIUM; PHYTOPLANKTON. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24470/22487.pdf |
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